Animal defense groups are ramping up their awareness campaigns in response to the harsh treatment some pets endure. Many expatriates, touched by the situation of stray animals, are eager to adopt. However, the complex administrative processes required prospective adopters to be well-informed about the specific procedures in their host countries. Here are some practical tips.
Legislation on stray dogs stirs controversy in Turkey
A new Turkish law intended to manage the population of stray dogs has sparked widespread controversy. Implemented on July 30, this law has been criticized by animal lovers and activists as a severe measure, some even calling it a "license to kill." Advocates argue that it has led to increased euthanasia of dogs, purportedly to offset the lack of space in animal shelters. Under the law, cities are required to house stray dogs in shelters for adoption. However, due to insufficient shelter capacity, many dogs are being euthanized. This situation has alarmed many people, including foreigners, who have contacted shelters to adopt these animals. In September alone, one shelter reported preparing between 20 and 25 dogs for adoption abroad, each facing extensive bureaucratic processes before settling into their new homes.
Protecting pets in changing legislative landscapes
For many expats, the presence of stray animals is a notable aspect of local culture and scenery. However, legislative shifts that authorize the "control" of these animals, particularly stray dogs, often mobilize both expats and locals to take action.
In the Maghreb region, laws permitting the culling of stray dogs have sparked significant debate. In Tunisia, for instance, where guard dogs are commonly preferred to alarm systems, the abandonment of dogs, especially females with puppies, is frequent, leading to state-sanctioned culls. Veterinarians there advocate for a comprehensive approach involving the vaccination and sterilization of stray animals to manage the population humanely. Meanwhile, in Morocco, despite an existing sterilization and vaccination campaign, local authorities still resort to culling, citing rabies outbreaks and increased attacks on humans as justifications.
This complex issue presents a challenge as countries try to balance the concerns of animal defenders, who oppose culling, with those of residents weary of aggressive strays—yet many do not support the idea of systematic culling. Instead, they favor efforts to reduce stray populations through humane measures. Many animal welfare organizations push for sterilization and vaccination programs as solutions.
Amid these challenges, some expatriates are eager to adopt dogs from these regions. Nevertheless, navigating the regulations for international pet travel can be daunting, making it essential for prospective pet owners to stay well-informed about the necessary procedures.
Understanding international pet adoptions
Adopting a pet from abroad is a noble endeavor that requires thorough preparation. Start by consulting with animal defense associations and shelters, as these professionals are well-versed in local legislation and can provide invaluable guidance.
For example, in Mauritius, numerous stray dogs and cats find refuge in shelters like Paws Mauritius, which not only houses these animals but also facilitates their adoption. Similarly, in Morocco, where stray dogs are also prevalent, Morocco Animal Aid offers comparable services, including assistance with the relocation of pets.
When you adopt from a shelter, you support both the organization and the broader animal welfare cause. Additionally, you ensure your new pet is vaccinated and properly cared for. Before planning to bring your pet back home, it's crucial to consult with your airline and understand the specific pet travel regulations of your destination country.
For instance, while most European Union (EU) countries follow standardized pet travel regulations, Spain requires a comprehensive blood test (snap test) in addition to the standard vaccinations. This snap test is also mandated by countries like Australia and South Africa. Moreover, be aware that some countries may require a mandatory quarantine period for incoming pets.
Tips for relocating your pet internationally
When relocating your pet, the method of travel—whether in the cabin or the cargo hold—depends on your pet's size and the airline's policies. Expats often opt for a "flight buddy," which can be an individual or, more commonly, a relocation agent specializing in pet exports. Such agencies have become particularly prevalent in regions with high rates of animal abandonment, managing all the necessary administrative tasks for pet relocation, especially when the owner cannot be present.
However, the regulations for pet travel vary significantly depending on the departure and arrival countries, as well as the specific airline's rules. For instance, pets traveling to the United Kingdom must be sent as freight without a flight companion. In contrast, pets traveling to most European destinations can be treated as excess baggage and may travel with a flight companion.
Before the journey, a veterinarian must examine your pet to ensure it is fit for travel. You will receive a health certificate confirming that your pet meets all necessary conditions, including vaccinations, identification, sterilization, rabies treatment, and antiparasitic treatment.
The easiest countries for dog adoption
Dog adoption, a widely preferred option among animal enthusiasts, is regarded as a more humane and supportive choice for helping animals in need than purchasing one from breeders or sellers. Sweden stands out Among the nations considered the most accommodating for dog adoption due to its strict animal welfare laws. In Sweden, the caging of animals is prohibited, abandonment is banned, and there are harsh penalties for neglectful owners, making it an exemplary country for animal adoption.
Other countries known for their robust animal protection laws include Canada, the United States, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and Australia. For instance, the United States enhanced its animal protection measures significantly in 2019 when it passed a federal law against animal cruelty, making such acts prosecutable across all states. Similarly, Switzerland's Federal Act on Animal Protection upholds the dignity and well-being of animals strictly.
In the United Kingdom, legislation has also evolved to recognize animals as sentient beings capable of experiencing emotions. Notably, in May 2024, the UK took a significant step by banning the export of live breeding animals, further underscoring its commitment to animal welfare. These countries not only provide numerous facilities for dogs but also foster a legal environment that supports ethical adoption practices.
Coping with the loss of a pet abroad
Whether you have moved abroad together or they have been adopted, the loss of a pet can be as devastating as the loss of a family member. Having a support system is crucial during such a difficult time. Friends can be a great source of comfort and can help you navigate the available options for pet funeral services in your host country. It's important to explore local customs and regulations surrounding pet burials or cremations to honor your pet's memory appropriately while respecting local practices.
How to organize a pet funeral while abroad
Arranging a dignified farewell for a pet while living abroad can be challenging, especially in countries where burial or cremation services for pets are not readily available due to cultural or religious reasons. For instance, in countries with predominantly Islamic or Jewish populations, such as Saudi Arabia, cremation is generally prohibited for both humans and animals, which also influences pet funeral practices. In Saudi Arabia, some pet owners have resorted to burying their pets in their gardens, despite local prohibitions, or traveling to rumored animal cemeteries, such as one reportedly near Jeddah in the Al-Rehab district. However, such sites are not officially recognized.
In contrast, the United Arab Emirates, particularly Dubai, offers more structured options despite similar prohibitions on burial. The Central Veterinary Research Laboratory (CVRL) in Dubai's Za'abeel district provides animal cremation services, allowing pet owners to choose whether to keep the ashes in specially provided urns. Dubai Veterinary Hospital also offers end-of-life services to support pet owners through their pet's final days.
Countries like Switzerland, Australia, Germany, Canada, and the United Kingdom have more accommodating regulations for pet cremation, with some even allowing pets and owners to be laid to rest together. This variety in services highlights the importance of understanding and respecting local customs while seeking the most fitting way to honor a beloved pet's memory when living abroad.
Useful links:
United Kingdom: traveling with a pet; dangerous dogs
United States: importing a pet from another country
European Union: traveling with pets
Canada: exporting pets
