About Housing in Tanzania, Africa
Price:
Housing can be anywhere from $300-$1,500 and maybe more in Dar es Salaam. In Arusha the rent seems to average $500- $1000, Moshi, $300- $800. Of course a lot of it depends on type of housing. These averages are for a typical 3 bedroom 2 bathroom, 'normal' type house.
What to look for:
The main thing that you want with a house is good water and electricity. There are many houses that can have problems with these two things. Also make sure that you can get internet in your area. In Dar this shouldn't be a problem. Arusha down town won't be a problem but double check it, even if you are a little outside of Arusha or Moshi.
Check with the land lord on who pays for repairs. Almost every doorknob has fell off of our house doors, several pipes have broken, we have had a repair man (fundi) fall through our ceiling, etc. We have a great land lord that takes any repairs/upgrades that we do off of the next rent that is due. Just make sure that you get and save receipts for everything.
If you plan to use a washer/dryer machine, you may have to get that hook up installed. Many houses are not build with this in mind. Also check to make sure that the power to the house is going to be strong enough to run them. Some houses do not get "full power".
Unfinished Houses:
If you see a house for rent that you like but it is unfinished, don't count it out.
A lot of houses are unfinished but you can talk with the owner and tell them everything that you want done before you move in. They will usually be quick to get it done if they know that someone is interested in moving in. Things that you may consider adding: electric fence, screens on the windows, cabinets in the kitchen, etc.
Don't go with the first offer:
Everything in Tanzania is negotiable, even the rent. They may start our at $1,000 usd and come down to $500 usd. You can even ask around in the neighborhood at what your neighbors are paying for their rent. People are really friendly and helpful.
You will quickly learn in TZ that negotiation is part of the culture, a way of life. From buying your vegetables, to clothes at the market. Don't be afraid to ask for a lower price, they expect this.
Rent in advance:
A lot of owners want rent in advance, sometimes up to a year. Again just talk to them and see if they can work with you. We personally do three months at a time. We also have a house contract, which states everything in writing. If your land lord doesn't have his own contract the it wouldn't be a bad idea to make your own up, so that you have an official agreement.
We transfer our rent electronically from our back account to the owner. If you pay in cash, make sure that you ask for a receipt of each payment.
Summary:
If you are new to Tanzania, don't be shy ! Tanzania is a friendly place and there are lots of people that are willing to help you, just ask around. But please don't be niave, there are also lots of people out there trying to take advantage you and certain situations, so be careful.
Best of Luck !
Bonnie TZ
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