Living in Indonesia: the ultimate expat guide
Everything you need to know for a successful life in Indonesia.
Indonesia is known as one of the world's leading economies. Comprising not less than 17,000 islands, the world's biggest archipelago attracts expatriates in large numbers for the numerous opportunities it provides.
Whether you wish to work, retire or set up your business, the coutnry can be the ideal destination for you. Living in Indonesia will also allow you to enjoy an unparalleled natural and cultural wealth.
Covering an area of 1.905 million km², Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia and the 14th largest in the world. Only about 8,000 of Indonesia's islands are inhabited. Each island has its own unique cultures, vibrant communities, and amazing destinations.
Indonesia has the second-highest level of biodiversity in the world. So, if you ever have the chance, don’t forget to explore the many wonders of Indonesia. Release your adventurous souls and hike various volcanoes across the country, dive to see the pristine coral reefs in Bunaken, spot orangutans in Borneo, or visit the famed Komodo Island.
The capital of Indonesia, Jakarta, is located in the nation’s most populous island of Java. Jakarta is the largest and most populous city in Indonesia. This bustling metropolitan serves as the central hub for business, economy, and entertainment in the country.
Demography of Indonesia
With more than 264 million people, Indonesia is the world’s fourth most populated country. It is home to more than over 700 languages and around 300 ethnic groups, making this wonderful country one of the most diverse nations in the world. The country is divided into 34 provinces, each with one-of-a-kind cultural traditions and lifestyles.
Despite having the world’s largest Muslim population, Indonesia officially recognizes six religions, including Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Protestantism, Catholicism, and Confucianism. Indonesia is also officially a secular democratic country and its people enjoy the freedom of religion.
The official language of the nation is Bahasa Indonesia. But many Indonesians are often multilingual, speaking one or more local dialects aside from Bahasa Indonesia. Additionally, English is rather widely spoken by young Indonesians, especially in larger cities. As a result, it wouldn’t be difficult for expatriates and tourists to communicate with the locals.
Economy of Indonesia
As of 2020, Indonesia is considered one of the world’s major emerging power. It is a member of the G20 and the 10th largest economy in the world in terms of purchasing power parity. Moreover, the country is also one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. In fact, it is expected to be the 5th most powerful economy in the world by 2030.
Despite its poor infrastructure and issues with corruption, investors are still attracted by its rich natural resources (namely gold, tin, copper, natural gas, and oil), agricultural production (namely palm oil, rice, coffee, tea, rubber, and spices), as well as its large consumer base. Besides, Indonesia’s booming economy has also opened new opportunities, both for local businesses and foreign investors. As a result, the country continues to attract foreign professionals. By the end of 2018, the Ministry of Labour in Indonesia reported that there are almost 100,000 expatriates residing in Indonesia.
Climate of Indonesia
Located across the equator, Indonesia has a tropical climate. So, you can expect the weather to be rather hot and humid all-year-round. The average temperature in the coastal plains is 28 °C and in the mountain areas temperature averages around 26 °C. The sun also shines quite strongly in the region, with the UV index reaching up to 10 on some days. So be sure to apply sunscreen before heading out to avoid sunburns.
There are two seasons in Indonesia, the wet season and the dry season. The wet season typically lasts from October to April and is characterized by heavy bursts of rain (and sometimes even typhoons). Meanwhile, the dry season spans from May to September.
Cost of living in Indonesia
The cost of living in Indonesia depends on which area you live in. Living in bigger cities, such as Jakarta, Medan, Denpasar, and Surabaya, calls for a higher living cost. However, you’ll be pleased to find out that Indonesia ranks 56th lowest cost of living in the world according to a survey conducted in 2017. This means, living in Indonesia is not too cheap or expensive.
The average person can live quite comfortably with just around IDR 10 million (around $750) per month. The number already includes the cost of food, basic utilities, internet, and rent for a humble apartment. Also, IDR 30 million (around $2,200) should be able to cover the living costs of a family of four, including rent for a small house.
Useful link:
Indonesia National Portal
Indonesia Tourism Website
Indonesian Immigration Portal
Key facts
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Formalities
Find out more on visas, passports and entry requirements to travel to Indonesia.
Visas
All you need to know on work visas, work permits, working holiday visas and residence permits to live and work in Indonesia.
Work
Dive into the Indonesia labour market, legal framework and tips on how to find a job in Indonesia.

Working in Indonesia
As one of the major regional economic powerhouses in Southeast Asia, Indonesia ...

Starting a business in Indonesia
Thanks to the country's large population, affordable labor force, and abundant ...

Jobs in Indonesia
Discover professional opportunities in Indonesia and boost your career.
Accommodation
Explore real estate or temporary rentals in Indonesia. Find out more about renting or buying a house or a flat, real estate agents, leases and rental agreements.
Study
Universities, training courses, student visas, registration procedures: all you need to know about being an international student in Indonesia.

Study in Indonesia
Indonesia has the third largest education system in Asia, with over 3 million teachers and 50 million students attending 300,000 schools in ...
Health care
Understanding the healthcare system in Indonesia: public and private health system, health insurance...

Healthcare in Indonesia
The standards of the Indonesian healthcare system are not comparable to Western ...

Accidents and emergencies in Indonesia
Medical emergencies or accidents are always difficult to deal with when you are in a foreign ...

Health insurance for expats in Indonesia
Protect your health during your expatriation.
Bank
Navigate the banking system in Indonesia: how to choose a bank and open a bank account.
Tax
All you need to know about income tax, the tax system and filing your taxes as an expat in Indonesia.

Taxes in Indonesia
If you plan to live in Indonesia for more than 183 days over a period of 12 months, you will be considered a resident taxpayer from the date of ...
Transport
From public transports to renting or buying a car, explore the best options to getting around in Indonesia.
Driving
Essential information on driving requirements in Indonesia, driver's license exchange and international permits.

Driving in Indonesia
Traffic in Indonesia can be very overwhelming, particularly since the discipline and road conditions can seem rather optional. As a result, ...
Removal
Moving to Indonesia? Find useful information and tips to organize your move.

Moving to Indonesia
Planning is essential before any relocation project, including moving to Indonesia. It can ...

Moving to Indonesia with your pet
Moving to Indonesia with a pet is not a risk-free operation, mainly due to stray animals ...

Free quotes for your move
Get the best offers to easily organize your relocation to Indonesia.
Communications
Internet and phone providers, plans, and everything you need to stay connected in Indonesia.
Leisure
Sports, leisure, culture and other activities expats can enjoy in their spare time in Indonesia.

Leisure and lifestyle in Indonesia
As an expatriate, your life in Indonesia will undoubtedly be very different from the one you led in your home country. However, if you are ...
Everyday life
Eager to discover what life in Indonesia looks like? Here's a taste.

Lifestyle in Indonesia
This article provides you with an overview of the Indonesian way of life and some tips on ...

Dating in Indonesia
By itself, finding a partner for life is already not a simple thing, and it gets even more ...

Childcare in Indonesia
Taking care of your child while you are at work is not really that complicated when you're ...
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