The labour market in Copenhagen
If you have set your sights on working in Copenhagen, it is important to understand what kind of jobs the city offers. Since the cost of living in Denmark is quite high, you will need to find a job that pays to scale.
Eligibility to work in Copenhagen
Before starting your job search, make sure that you are legally able to live and work in Copenhagen. Most EU/EEA citizens do not require a special work permit or visa. Non-EU/EEA citizens will need a work permit, even for unpaid work or part-time jobs. Find out more about applying for a work permit to fully enjoy your time in Denmark as an expat.
Types of jobs available in Copenhagen
From opportunities in the financial sector to jobs on Denmark's 'Positive List', there are plenty of jobs that you can apply for. Many expats in Copenhagen work for start-ups; Copenhagen is home to Startup Village CPH and technology/IT-sector jobs are high in demand.
PhD and research positions at the various universities located in Copenhagen are an excellent place to start your search if you are in the academic field. Also, Maersk is a huge company that provides opportunities in the transportation and energy sectors, while retail and production jobs are available within big companies such as the Carlsberg Group.
The 'Positive List'
Denmark has a list of professions in which there is a shortage of qualified professionals. Jobs on this list are easier to apply for and get a work and residence permit. Keep in mind that these types of jobs have specific educational requirements. The list is updated twice yearly.
Here are just a few types of job categories on the 'Positive List':
Administrative roles
Natural science and engineering
Economics
Teaching and educational work
Good to know:
Each region has its specific list. Check out the positive list for Copenhagen to find out more about what jobs are in demand.
Job competition in Copenhagen
Competition for jobs varies significantly between sectors. If you want to be competitive in Denmark, it pays to have a tertiary education from a recognised university/college. The level of education is high, and most Danes speak English fluently.
Unless you are in a very niche sector, you can expect a competitive job market that requires several job applications. Sectors offering high salaries and easier entry include software development (all types, from developers to web design), R&D, and the oil and shipping industry.
Salary expectations in Copenhagen
We have said it a few times , but we will repeat it: the cost of living in Copenhagen is high. Your salary needs to be realistic and on par with the costs of rent, food, transport, and other expenses. And then, there is tax. Tax rates in the Scandinavian countries are notoriously high, and Denmark is no different.
A salary calculator specific to Denmark can help you determine how your gross income will be affected by tax. Although not entirely accurate, this can help you figure out how much you will have left after tax for other expenditures.
Diligent online research about average salaries in your sector and job postings mentioning salary ranges will also help you figure out what you should expect to earn. You can also reach out to other expats on our Copenhagen forum to find out more.
