Even in a country as safe as Norway, accidents can still happen. Each year, 12% of the population requires treatment for injuries. Snowy conditions, winding roads, and harsh winters contribute to unique risks in different locations. Curious about the types of accidents that can occur, what precautions to take, and how to respond in case of an emergency? This guide covers everything you need to know.
Common types of accidents in Norway
Accidents in Norway are often influenced by weather conditions, wildlife, or daily activities. Here's a breakdown of the most common types of accidents:
Road accidents in Norway
Road accidents are a frequent concern, especially in winter, when snow, ice, and adverse weather conditions make driving more hazardous. Mountain roads can be particularly treacherous. Despite Norway having one of the lowest road fatality rates in Europe, accidents increase during the winter months. Norwegian law requires vehicles to be equipped with snow tires or chains during this season. Driving cautiously and adapting to weather conditions is essential. It's recommended to stay updated on road conditions, particularly when traveling on mountain routes.
Outdoor accidents
Norway's breathtaking landscapes attract many outdoor enthusiasts for hiking, skiing, and climbing. However, these activities come with inherent risks, particularly due to sudden weather changes and challenging terrains. Mountain accidents, slips, or falls on slippery surfaces are common incidents. Winter sports enthusiasts for skiing and snowboarding also face avalanche risks.
To minimize risks, it is essential to check the weather forecast, use proper equipment, and follow local authorities' advice. Norwegians strongly emphasize these precautions, as rescue services frequently assist poorly equipped or unprepared hikers who venture too far. Avoid venturing out alone, and always inform someone about your planned route.
Accidents involving wildlife
Norway's diverse wildlife includes moose, reindeer, and bears. Collisions between vehicles and these wild animals, especially moose, are relatively common, particularly in rural areas, and can be dangerous due to the animals' size. Heightened vigilance and reduced speed are the foremost safety tips in areas marked as wildlife crossings. If you encounter an animal on the road, slow down and use your horn or lights to try to scare it away.
Domestic accidents
Although less dramatic, everyday accidents such as falls, burns, and injuries during manual tasks or cooking are the leading causes of injury. Many Norwegian homes use wood stoves, which frequently cause accidental burns. In order to cater to fire and burn risks and to prevent accidents, follow basic safety rules, such as fire safety measures and installing smoke detectors. Ensure your wood stove is well-maintained to reduce fire hazards.
Burglaries and domestic security incidents
Norway is relatively safe, with low crime rates, including burglaries. Nevertheless, such incidents, however scarce in comparison to other countries in Europe, can still occur in urban or remote areas. Maintaining vigilance and securing your home, especially during extended absences, is essential.
What to do in case of an accident in Norway
In a road accident
If you are involved in a road accident, the first thing to do is to ensure everyone's safety. Call emergency services by dialing 112 (the European emergency number). While waiting for help, ensure no one is in immediate danger and place a warning triangle to alert other drivers.
In outdoor accidents
In case an accident occurs in the outdoors, quickly assess the situation. For minor injuries, try to return to a safe location. For severe injuries or if lost, contact emergency services at 112. If in mountain areas, use the Norwegian mobile app “Hjelp 113” to alert rescuers and provide precise GPS location.
In wildlife collisions
If you hit a wild animal on the road, stop immediately and check the condition of your vehicle and passengers. Report injured or deceased animals to local authorities for appropriate wildlife management.
Responding to medical emergencies in Norway
For medical emergencies in Norway, dial 113 to contact ambulance services. Clearly describe the situation, exact location, and nature of the emergency. If speaking is not possible, use the “Hjelp 113” app to send your location directly to emergency services.
If you have first aid knowledge, provide immediate assistance to the injured or ill person. First aid training is strongly encouraged and widely available in Norway through various organizations.
Stay calm, especially if others are present, to help manage the situation effectively until help arrives.
In public spaces, seek assistance nearby by alerting others around. In rural regions, ask local residents familiar with the area for help.
Emergency numbers in Norway
It is primordial to know emergency contacts in Norway to respond swiftly and effectively to accidents and emergencies.
- Police (non-urgent): 02800
- Police (urgent): 112
- Ambulance (medical emergency): 113
- Fire brigade: 110
- Sea rescue services: 120
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