Living in Poland: the ultimate expat guide
Everything you need to know for a successful life in Poland.
The Republic of Poland is the European Union's 6th economic powerhouse. By choosing to settle here, you will enjoy a lower cost of living than in many other European countries. However, salaries also tend to be lower, unless you are an entrepreneur.
By living in Poland, expats will also discover a warm population, a great historical heritage dating back to the first millennium and an incomparable cuisine.
Every year, foreign workers, students, etc, move to Poland in large numbers. Indeed, the country has been attracting many expatriates worldwide, especially due to its dynamic and prosperous economy, as well as the numerous career prospects which are available there. Poland also provides quality living to its inhabitants with its rich cultural and historical background and its multicultural environment and population.
Geography
Bordered by Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kaliningrad and Lithuania, Poland is a member of the European Union since 2004. Thanks to its wide opening over the Baltic Sea, the country is a major platform for the export of agricultural and manufactured products and coal.
Poland consists of 16 regions (voïvodies) which are divided into 379 districts (powiaty) and subdivided into 2,478 municipalities (gminy). 65 cities are also known as districts. Warsaw, the capital city, Krakow, Lodz, Wroclaw and Poznan, etc., are its biggest cities.
Demography
To date, Poland ranks 34th among the world's most densely populated countries with more than 38 million inhabitants. The population comprises, namely, Poles, as well as expatriates who have come different parts of the world, including Eastern countries, Europe (France, Germany and the United Kingdom), the USA, China, Turkey, Sweden, and many others.
The country attracts expatriates, especially for its openness over the rest of Europe and for its conducive business climate.
Languages
Polish is the official language in Poland. It is spoken by almost the whole of the native population as Poland is one of Europe's most homogenous countries. However, other languages such as English, Russian, German and French are also spoken in the country.
Economy
Since it joined the European Union, Poland has experienced a growing dynamism which has allowed it to support its infrastructure financially. This is how it has managed to attract foreign investors more easily. To date, Poland is deemed to be the European Union's 6th economic powerhouse. Note that it has not be affected by the global financial crisis in 2008-2010.
The country's economy mainly relies on the primary and secondary sectors, but in general, most sectors involve trade and investment. Indeed, the country enjoys a high growth rate along with a vast local market and political stability. These factors have greatly encouraged foreign companies to set up their offices in the different Pole cities.
Climate
Poland enjoy an oceanic climate from the North to the West and continental climate from the South to the East. In winter, temperatures are quite harsh, ranging from -8 to 3°C. Summer, for its part, is rather mild as temperatures rarely exceed 30°C. Summer is more humid than winter, especially in the East.
Useful links:
Expat.com ' Poland
Poland Official Portal www.poland.travel
OECD ' Poland www.oecd.org
Formalities
Find out more on visas, passports and entry requirements to travel to Poland.
Traveling to Poland
Located in the centre of Europe and a member of the Schengen space, Poland is a very interesting destination to explore. Looking to travel to Poland? ...
Visas
All you need to know on work visas, work permits, working holiday visas and residence permits to live and work in Poland.
Visas for Poland
Do you need a visa to travel to Poland? What are the requirements for applying for one? What documents will you need to present and how long you will ...
Work
Dive into the Poland labour market, legal framework and tips on how to find a job in Poland.
Work in Poland
In this article, find out how to find a job in Poland, learn about the country's labour market and ...
Setting up a business in Poland
Looking forward to setting up a business in Poland? Here are some guidelines on relating procedures ...
Jobs in Poland
Discover professional opportunities in Poland and boost your career.
Accommodation
Explore real estate or temporary rentals in Poland. Find out more about renting or buying a house or a flat, real estate agents, leases and rental agreements.
Accommodation in Poland
When planning a long stay in Poland, finding accommodation will be one of your main priorities. ...
Long term rental in Poland: How to rent safely
Poland is a great place to study, do business, or enjoy the country's vibrant culture and ...
Find your ideal home in Poland
Explore real estate listings in Poland to buy or rent your next home.
Study
Universities, training courses, student visas, registration procedures: all you need to know about being an international student in Poland.
Study in Poland
Looking forward to studying in Poland? Find out useful information about the country's higher education system, university enrolment process, student ...
Health care
Understanding the healthcare system in Poland: public and private health system, health insurance...
Bank
Navigate the banking system in Poland: how to choose a bank and open a bank account.
Tax
All you need to know about income tax, the tax system and filing your taxes as an expat in Poland.
Tax in Poland
Find, in this article, all that you need to know on the Polish tax system and discover how to settle your tax payments.
Transport
From public transports to renting or buying a car, explore the best options to getting around in Poland.
Getting around in Poland
Wondering what are the means of transport available in Poland? Find out in this article.
Driving
Essential information on driving requirements in Poland, driver's license exchange and international permits.
Driving in Poland
Are expats allowed to drive in Poland? Can they use their international driver's license? Find out in this article.
Removal
Moving to Poland? Find useful information and tips to organize your move.
Relocating to Poland
Relocation will be an important part of your expatriation project to Poland. Here are some ...
Traveling to Poland with your pet
Moving to Poland with your pet? Find out about the requirements you will need to meet when entering ...
Free quotes for your move
Get the best offers to easily organize your relocation to Poland.
Communications
Internet and phone providers, plans, and everything you need to stay connected in Poland.
Phones and Internet in Poland
Find, in this article, an overview of the Polish telecommunications market and some tips to help you get connected.
Leisure
Sports, leisure, culture and other activities expats can enjoy in their spare time in Poland.
Leisure in Poland
Wondering how to keep yourself busy in your free time in Poland? Find all that you need to know about leisure in Poland in this article.
Everyday life
Eager to discover what life in Poland looks like? Here's a taste.
The lifestyle in Poland
Wondering what life is all about in Poland? Here is an overview of the Polish culture, traditions, cuisine, pastimes, etc.
Articles from the magazine
The Home of The Twisted Red LadyBug
My name is Anda Alexandra and I live in the magical city of Cracow (or Krakow, how the locals write it). I married a fine young Polish lad - if you cut any Polish person, you will see that not blood runs through theirs veins, but a genuine love for their motherland.
Interesting facts about Poland you might not have heard
Every country has its unique charms that attract foreigners -- from a different culture and unusual traditions, to delicious cuisines. Poland is no exception; as soon as you start living in the country, you will see how the different can also be exciting. Here are some interesting facts you might have never heard about Poland.
One million workers in 2023: A result of the Polish economic miracle?
One could call it the "Polish economic miracle". With sustained growth and low unemployment, the country presents many benefits for foreign workers. The war in Ukraine has also played a major role in the increase in the number of migrant workers. But what are the opportunities available for foreigners in Poland?
How to support your children through an international move
When relocating abroad with children, we often overlook the psychological effects of such a significant transition. However, children are equally impacted by this change. What are the key considerations for preparing your children for a new life in a new country? What are your options in case of major challenges?
Top budget-friendly options for international calls
With around 1.95 billion registered users, Skype has significantly impacted and served expats and others who previously faced high international call charges. However, Microsoft has announced that it will be shutting down this trailblazer in video calling and communications on landlines and mobiles. What will be the consequences for people living abroad who need to stay connected with their family and friends? What are the top alternatives to Skype's services?
Countries that offer residence by investment
Many popular expat destinations have recently ended or restricted their Golden Visa programs, which were often criticized. However, several countries still use these programs to attract affluent foreigners. In 2025, what are the available investment programs? Can one immigrate with their family through these programs?
UK tax reform: How it affects expats
The British tax reform took effect on April 6, 2025. Notable changes include the elimination of the "non-domiciled" status and an overhaul of the inheritance tax system.
US travel restrictions: Essential tips for foreign residents
Should temporary and permanent residents be concerned? US Vice President J.D. Vance's recent remark that the privilege of staying in the United States isn't "unlimited" for green card holders has sparked widespread concern. With immigration laws becoming stricter following President Trump's re-election, even immigration experts are treading carefully. These stricter regulations impact both documented and undocumented immigrants.
