The Basque Country is one of Spain's 17 autonomous regions, an attractive and diverse area covering 7,234 square kilometers in the northern part of the country. It sits on the North Atlantic coast close to the border with France and encompasses the provinces of Alava, Biscay and Gipuzkoa. As of 2022, the population stood at 2,186 517 people, according to the Basque Statistics System (Eustat). Loved for its green spaces, beaches and modern architecture, the Basque Country receives many visitors and expatriates yearly.
Like other autonomous communities in Spain, the Basque Country has its own economic, fiscal, educational and industrial structures and attracts foreign investors and young professionals seeking job opportunities.
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The majority of the Basque population live in three towns. Biscay is the most populous, with 1,139,209 people, followed by Gipuzkoa with 716,616 and Alava with 330,692. Approximately 197,000 people from other countries live in the Basque Country.
The economy of the Basque Country
The Basque Country is one of Spain's most important industrial centers and has a solid manufacturing base.
The key industries in the Basque Country are:
- Energy
- Mobility (automotive - [responsible for more than 45% of the Spanish automobile industry's production volume], aeronautics, maritime, railroad
- Advanced machinery
- Electronics
- ICTs and Biohealth
The coronavirus pandemic dealt the local economy a harsh blow. In 2020, GDP fell 9.5%, and 1,600 companies and 22,000 jobs disappeared. However, since then, the region has bounced back. In 2022, the Basque economy grew by 4.3%, and a 2.1% growth in GDP (gross domestic product) is predicted for 2023.
The Basque Country labor market
The coronavirus nightmare severely impacted the Basque Country's labor market, causing thousands of job losses across the region. However, nowadays, it looks a little better. It is estimated that the unemployment rate will drop to 8.3% in 2023, which would mean the creation of some 12,000 jobs.
In other good news, the Basque Country is the autonomous community with the highest average annual salary in Spain - 26,915.07 euros per year per worker.
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Among the most prestigious companies in the area are Petronor/Repsol, Mercedes, BBVA, Michelin, CIE Automotive, Euskaltel, Siemens Gamesa, Iberdrola, Mercedes Benz, Progenika Biofarma and the Noray Biosciences Group. They often require qualified and skilled employees. If you're looking for a job in the Basque Country, regardless of the sector, Spanish fluency is highly recommended.
The work culture in the Basque Country
The Basque people are known for their strong work ethic and pride in what they do. They value punctuality, respect for authority and attention to detail. The work environment is often structured and formal, with clear rules and expectations. However, there is also a strong sense of camaraderie and teamwork among colleagues.
How to find a job in the Basque Country
For many expats, relocating to a new country can seem daunting – not least because of the challenges of finding meaningful employment. However, for those looking for work in the Basque Country, several useful pointers can help make the process smoother and more successful.
- Start building a network of contacts. Attend local events, business gatherings and social meetings to meet new people and form connections that can potentially help you with job leads.
- Search the classified ads section of local newspapers for job offers.
- Use popular job search engines like InfoJobs, Monster, Indeed and Glassdoor.
- Join local Linkedin groups like BBK Network. This can be useful in connecting with recruiters and other professionals in your field.
- Instead of waiting for job postings, contact companies that interest you directly. This shows initiative and can lead to potential offers.
- Consider internships or volunteering. They are a great way to gain experience, improve language skills and network within the community.
- Recruitment agencies can help match you with potential employers and assist with the application process.
- Attend job fairs and expos. This can be a great way to meet potential employers, scouts and other professionals that can help with your job search.
Finding a job can be a gradual process. Be patient and persistent and always stay optimistic.
Important:
If you are a UK citizen looking for employment, you no longer have an automatic right to work in Spain following Brexit. Really, the only way to find a post is on the shortage occupation list, a regularly updated register of professionals in short supply in Spain. If you do land a job, your prospective employer must demonstrate they couldn't find a Spanish or EU citizen to fill the role.
This new post-Brexit rule does not apply to UK citizens legally resident in Spain before 2021 and who remain legally resident.
How to prepare for a job interview in the Basque Country
Here are a few key things to keep in mind before heading into an interview in the Basque Country:
- Although most Basque people are bilingual and speak Spanish, it is a good idea to learn some basic Basque words and phrases to show interest in the culture and make a good impression during the interview.
- Before attending an interview, conduct a thorough research about the company, its mission, values, products, services and the specific job description. This will enable you to tailor your responses appropriately.
- In the Basque Country, punctuality is highly valued, so arriving on time or a few minutes early for the interview is important.
- Dress appropriately for the interview. It is advisable to wear formal, conservative attire that reflects professionalism and good taste.
- During the interview, show your enthusiasm for the position and the company by asking intelligent questions about the job, the company culture, future growth plans, etc.
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