Living in Sohar: the ultimate expat guide

Sohar's economy is driven by its world-class port and freezone infrastructure, making it one of the most attractive employment destinations in the Gulf region. The city offers diverse opportunities for skilled expatriates, particularly in engineering, logistics, manufacturing, and petrochemicals. Understanding the local job market, work permit requirements, and Omanization policies is essential for anyone planning to work in Sohar.

Key Industries and Job Opportunities

The SOHAR Port and Freezone is the city's primary economic engine, hosting over 100 international tenants from 49 countries. In 2024 alone, the port attracted USD 4 billion in new investments, including a USD 1.35 billion polysilicon production facility and a USD 1.6 billion LNG bunkering project. The Sohar Industrial City supports 395 projects with cumulative investments exceeding OMR 2.3 billion, employing over 14,000 workers. Key sectors hiring expatriates include petroleum engineering, civil and mechanical engineering, IT specialists, healthcare professionals, logistics managers, and STEM educators.

Work Permits and Omanization

All foreign nationals require an employment visa sponsored by an Omani employer. The visa is valid for two years and is renewable. Employers must obtain labor clearance from the Ministry of Manpower and demonstrate that no qualified Omani candidate is available for the position. Processing typically takes 7 days to 4 weeks. Omanization quotas require employers to prioritize Omani nationals, particularly in administrative and sales roles. The SOHAR Port achieved a 91% Omanization rate in 2024 for local operational roles.

The following table shows key employment indicators for the Sohar region.

Sources: Oxford Business Group, Playroll Global Hiring Guide

Sohar is home to Sohar University, the first private university in the Sultanate of Oman, established in 2001. The city offers accessible higher education options for expatriates and their families, with programs taught primarily in English and accredited by the Oman Academic Accreditation Authority (OAAA). For those seeking broader options, Muscat's universities are within a two-hour drive.

Sohar University

Sohar University is a medium-sized institution with approximately 6,000-7,000 students enrolled across six faculties: Business Administration, Engineering, Computing and Information Technology, Education and Arts, Linguistic Studies, and Law. The university offers diploma, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral programs. Located in the heart of Sohar near the industrial port, the campus features a modern Learning Resources Centre, research laboratories, and recreational facilities. International students must apply for a student visa and residence permit upon admission.

Admission and Tuition Fees

Admission requirements include certified academic transcripts, English proficiency (IELTS 5.0 or equivalent), and a valid passport. Most students complete a one-year General Foundation Program (GFP) to strengthen English, math, and computer skills before entering their degree program. Tuition fees for undergraduate programs at Sohar University range from approximately OMR 2,500 to OMR 5,150 per year, depending on the faculty. Living costs for students average around OMR 250-400 per month, including accommodation, food, and transport.

For more specialized or postgraduate programs, expatriates may consider institutions in Muscat such as Sultan Qaboos University (public), German University of Technology in Oman, or the Middle East College.

Sources: Sohar University Official Website, QS Top Universities

Sohar offers a growing selection of international and private schools catering to expatriate children. While public schools in Oman follow the national curriculum in Arabic and are primarily reserved for Omani citizens, expat families have access to quality private institutions offering British, International Baccalaureate (IB), Indian (CBSE), and American curricula. Enrolling early is recommended, as top schools often have waiting lists.

Top International Schools in Sohar

The Al Batinah International School (ABIS) is the only IB World School in Sohar, offering all three IB programs: Primary Years, Middle Years, and Diploma Program. Jointly owned by Sohar Aluminium and OQ, this not-for-profit school caters to students aged 3 to 18. Annual fees range from OMR 2,399 to OMR 5,900. ABQ Sohar International School follows the Cambridge International Curriculum (IGCSE, A-Levels) and is the largest private school in the Batinah region. It serves students from KG1 to Grade 12, with fees between OMR 1,355 and OMR 3,575 per year. Indian School Sohar offers the CBSE curriculum for Indian expatriate families, providing an affordable option with a focus on holistic development.

Enrollment and Practical Information

Admission typically requires copies of the child's passport, previous school records, immunization certificates, and passport-sized photos. Most schools accept applications year-round but recommend applying at least 3-6 months before the academic year begins (September). English is the primary medium of instruction at international schools, though Arabic and Islamic Studies may be mandatory subjects. School buses are widely available for an additional monthly fee.

The following table summarizes key school options in Sohar.

Sources: Al Batinah International School, ABQ Sohar International School, Edarabia

Finding accommodation in Sohar is generally straightforward, with a range of options from modern apartments to spacious villas. Rental prices are 10-30% lower than in Muscat, making Sohar an attractive choice for cost-conscious expatriates. Most landlords require a one-year lease with rent paid in advance (quarterly or annually). Furnished and unfurnished options are both available.

Popular Neighborhoods for Expats

The city center near Sohar Fort and the Corniche offers convenient access to shops, restaurants, and the beach, with a mix of apartments and older villas. The areas surrounding the SOHAR Port and Freezone have seen significant development, with newer residential compounds catering to industrial workers and their families. Al Multaqa and the roads leading toward Muscat feature newer apartment buildings and gated communities. For families seeking larger homes with gardens, villa compounds in suburban areas provide security, swimming pools, and community amenities.

Rental Costs

Rent in Sohar is considerably more affordable than in the capital. A modern one-bedroom apartment costs approximately OMR 100-180 per month, while a three-bedroom apartment or villa ranges from OMR 250-400 per month. Premium furnished villas with amenities can reach OMR 500-600. Utilities (electricity, water, internet) typically add another OMR 30-60 monthly. Most rental agreements are negotiated directly with landlords or through local property agents.

Sources: Bayut Oman, Numbeo

Sohar offers a rich blend of historical attractions, outdoor activities, and cultural experiences. From ancient forts and traditional souqs to beautiful beaches and mountain day trips, the city provides plenty of opportunities for exploration and relaxation during your time off.

Historical and Cultural Attractions

Sohar Fort is the city's most iconic landmark. Built in the 13th-14th century, this whitewashed fortress sits at the waterfront and houses a museum with artifacts from Oman's maritime past. Opening hours are Saturday to Wednesday, 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The Sohar Handicraft Souq, opened in 1999, preserves traditional Omani craftsmanship. Browse stalls selling silver jewelry, Omani daggers (khanjar), pottery, textiles, and frankincense. The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque in Sohar is an architectural highlight and open to respectful visitors outside prayer times. The nearby Liwa Castle, a 25-minute drive north, offers a quieter historical excursion surrounded by palm groves.

Beaches, Parks, and Outdoor Activities

The Sohar Beach Corniche is perfect for evening strolls, picnics, and watching the sunset over the Gulf of Oman. Families enjoy the Silver Jubilee Park and Sohar Municipal Park, which feature playgrounds, green spaces, and walking paths. Adventure seekers can take day trips to Wakan Village in the Western Hajar Mountains (2 hours by car), famous for its terraced apricot orchards and breathtaking views. The Batinah Coastal Road offers scenic drives through fishing villages and archaeological sites.

Entertainment and Events

Sohar hosts the annual Sohar International Jazz Music Festival in October, attracting regional and international performers. The SOHAR EYE Ferris wheel at the entertainment complex offers panoramic city views. The Camel Racing Track in Wilayat Sohar showcases traditional Gulf camel racing events. For cinema and shopping, the Sohar Mall houses a multiplex theater, food court, and retail outlets including Carrefour.

Sources: TripAdvisor Sohar, Holidify

Life in Sohar moves at a relaxed pace compared to larger Gulf cities. The city offers modern conveniences, a welcoming local community, and easy access to both coastal attractions and mountain landscapes. Understanding local customs, transportation options, and daily practicalities will help you settle in smoothly.

Transportation

Public transportation in Sohar is limited, so most expatriates rely on private vehicles. Fuel prices are government-subsidized at approximately OMR 0.24 per liter, making car ownership affordable. Used cars can be purchased for OMR 1,500-4,000, with new vehicles starting around OMR 5,000. Taxis are available but less common than in Muscat; fares start at OMR 2.5 with additional distance charges. Ride-hailing apps like Mwasalat and OTaxi operate in the region. The Sultan Qaboos Highway connects Sohar to Muscat (approximately 2 hours) and the UAE border (about 1 hour). Sohar International Airport handles domestic flights to Muscat.

Cultural Norms and Lifestyle

Oman is a Muslim country with conservative cultural values. Modest dress is expected in public, particularly for women (shoulders and knees covered). Alcohol is available only in licensed hotel restaurants and is not sold in supermarkets. During Ramadan, eating, drinking, and smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited. Omanis are known for their hospitality and friendliness toward foreigners. Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken in business, schools, and shops. Shopping options include the Lulu Hypermarket, Carrefour, and the Sohar Mall for everyday needs. Traditional markets like the Sohar Handicraft Souq offer local crafts, spices, and souvenirs.

Sources: Foyer Global Health, Mercure Sohar Guide

Sohar offers one of the most affordable living costs in the GCC region. With no personal income tax for most expatriates and government-subsidized fuel and utilities, your salary stretches further here than in Dubai or Muscat. The tables below provide estimated monthly budgets for single professionals and families.

Monthly Budget for a Single Person

A single expatriate can live comfortably in Sohar on OMR 400-600 per month, including rent. The following table breaks down typical expenses.

Monthly Budget for a Family of Four

Families should budget OMR 1,000-1,500 per month, depending on housing choices and school fees.

Sources: Numbeo Oman, Superbattestation Cost Guide