Türkiye is a wonderful country to travel to and an interesting place to work from. But what if you are here to learn? Whether you are moving to Türkiye with your children and plan to enroll them in a local school or whether you are interested in pursuing studies in the country, here is some information you may find helpful.
Universities in Türkiye
There are over 200 universities in Türkiye that are managed by the State or by non-profit foundations. Public institutions are free beyond a registration fee, while private schools are often much pricier.
All higher education establishments in Türkiye are supervised by the Turkish Council for Higher Education (Yuksek Ogretim Kurulu, YOK).
Most universities in Türkiye offer undergraduate, graduate and post-graduate degrees.
Each university is free to decide upon its own academic calendar; however, the academic year generally starts in September or October and ends in June, with breaks in the winter and in the spring. Some universities also offer an additional summer trimester.
Except in specific fields, such as law or medicine, it is quite easy for international students to enroll in a Turkish university. Prospective students should register with the YOK, take an entry exam and provide a translated version of their past degrees, grades transcripts and credentials.
Middle East Technical University (METU)
Located in Ankara, Middle East Technical University (METU) is renowned for its engineering and natural sciences programs. It has a strong international community and offers numerous courses in English.
Bogazici University
Situated in Istanbul, Bogazici University is known for its beautiful campus overlooking the Bosphorus Strait. It offers a wide range of programs in English, particularly strong in arts and sciences.
Bilkent University
Bilkent University, Türkiye's first private non-profit university located in Ankara, is known for its strong academic programs, particularly in engineering, business, and applied sciences. It has a significant number of international students and faculty.
Koç University
Based in Istanbul, Koç University is recognized for its high standards in education, research opportunities, and strong faculty. It offers a variety of programs in English, especially in social sciences, engineering, and natural sciences.
Sabancı University
Also in Istanbul, Sabancı University is known for its innovative teaching and strong research output. It offers interdisciplinary education and a wide range of programs taught in English.
Istanbul Technical University (ITU)
Istanbul Technical University (ITU) is one of the world's oldest technical universities with a strong emphasis on engineering and architecture. It is well-regarded for its rigorous academic programs and historical significance.
Hacettepe University
Located in Ankara, Hacettepe University is known for its medical programs, as well as social sciences and arts. It offers a variety of courses in English and has a significant research output.
Ankara University
As one of the first universities in the Republic of Türkiye, Ankara University has a wide range of programs, including law, agriculture, and languages. It offers a rich academic and cultural environment.
Yeditepe University
Situated in Istanbul, Yeditepe University is known for its modern campus and diverse student body. It offers a range of programs in English, especially in business, engineering and arts.
Izmir Institute of Technology
Located in Izmir, Izmir Institute of Technology is focused on engineering and sciences. It provides a strong research environment and offers many courses in English.
Good to know:
None of the Turkish universities appear in the QS World University Rankings 2024.
Important:
Admission to the very best Turkish public universities, such as Bogazici University in Istanbul or the Middle East Technical University in Ankara, is subject to a demanding competitive exam for which students prepare for months. An ordeal reflected in the Turkish phrasing for admission: 'okul kazanmak' (literally, 'win a school').
How to apply to a university in Türkiye as an international student
Applying to a university in Türkiye as an international student involves several steps, each crucial to ensuring a smooth admission process.
Start by researching Turkish universities and the programs they offer. Consider factors like academic reputation, program curriculum, location, campus facilities, and tuition fees.
Make sure to check if your preferred program is taught in English or Turkish, and consider your language proficiency.
Each university and program has its own set of requirements. These typically include academic qualifications, language proficiency tests (such as TOEFL or IELTS for English, or TÖMER for Turkish), and standardized test scores (like the SAT, ACT, or GRE). Some programs might require specific prerequisites or have age restrictions.
Next, you will need to prepare all the necessary documents. These typically include:
- your high school diploma (or equivalent);
- Transcripts;
- language test scores;
- a copy of your passport;
- letters of recommendation;
- a statement of purpose;
- a CV or academic resume.
If your documents are not in English or Turkish, you may need to provide certified translations.
Be aware of application deadlines, which can vary between universities and programs. Some universities may also have different deadlines for international students. Plus, make sure you understand the application fee structure and prepare to pay any required fees.
Once you have it all ready, you can go on and submit your application. Applications can typically be submitted online through the university's admissions portal. However, note that some universities might require a physical copy of your application to be mailed.
The costs of studying in Türkiye
The costs of studying in Türkiye will vary substantially depending on the university and city you choose and the conditions of your stay.
The tuition fees for a bachelor's degree in Türkiye generally range from USD 2000 to USD 8000 per year for engineering, administrative, technical, and social science programs. When it comes to more specialized degrees, such as medicine or dentistry, your tuition fee would most likely be higher, starting at over USD 7,000 to USD 25,000 per year.
How to apply for a student visa in Türkiye
Once you have your university acceptance letter, you should start applying for your student visa.
First, visit the official website of the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs or contact the nearest Turkish embassy or consulate to understand the specific requirements for a student visa for applicants from your country.
Next, prepare the required documents. These typically include:
- A completed visa application form;
- Your passport (valid for at least 60 days beyond the duration of the requested visa);
- Biometric photographs;
- Admission letter from the Turkish university;
- Proof of financial means (to cover your expenses during your stay);
- Health insurance.
- Visa application fee.
Note that additional documents may be requested depending on your country of origin.
Once your application and related documents are ready, make an appointment at the Turkish embassy or consulate in your country. The process may vary slightly depending on your location, so it's essential to follow the specific instructions provided by the embassy. You will also be asked to pay a non-refundable visa application fee.
After the interview, there will be a processing period during which your visa application is reviewed. The duration of this process varies, so it's advisable to apply well in advance of your intended starting date of your studies.
Student exchange programs in Türkiye
Many Turkish universities have inked bilateral agreements with international counterparts and offer student exchange programs. Türkiye is an active participant in the European Erasmus Programme.
Good to know:
International students have to obtain a student residence permit to be able to stay and study in Türkiye, but universities generally take care of most of the administrative procedures and provide thorough guidance.
The cost of living in Türkiye as an international student
The first thing you may need to consider as an international student in the country is your projected living costs. The cost of living is still substantially lower compared to most European countries; however, prices have been on the rise over the last several years.
Another important thing to take into account is the continuing devaluation of the Turkish Lira, which has fallen over 80% over the last five years. If you will be receiving your stipend in local currency, it's essential that you take the necessary precautions to avoid losing money.
Your main expense when studying in Türkiye will most likely be accommodation. Housing options range from university dormitories to private apartments and shared flats. Costs vary by city, with Istanbul and Ankara, as well as tourist-friendly locations along the Aegean coast, being more expensive than smaller towns in central Türkiye as well as on the Black Sea.
Turkish cuisine is diverse and affordable. Students can typically enjoy a variety of dishes at local eateries, and groceries from local markets are reasonably priced.
If you are on a budget, avoid shopping at international supermarkets such as Migros, and rather get your groceries at smaller local shops and weekend markets. Price differences are quite substantial, plus, on the weekend, farmers markets offer a variety of fresh produce directly from local farms.
Public transport is extensive and affordable. Students can avail discounts on buses, metros, and trams. Other expenses, including books, mobile data, and leisure activities, are generally budget-friendly, but personal spending habits will still dictate your overall costs.
Student life in Türkiye
Türkiye is steeped in a history that spans several millennia and empires. This means that the country is a real treasure for those interested in history and culture. Türkiye's rich and exciting heritage is showcased in its numerous historical sites, including the iconic Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, the ancient ruins of Ephesus near Izmir, the rock formations of Cappadocia, and lots more.
Museums such as the Istanbul Archaeology Museums and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations in Ankara offer insightful glimpses into Türkiye's past civilizations. Art enthusiasts will find a vibrant scene in Turkey, with contemporary art galleries like Istanbul Modern and Arter presenting cutting-edge exhibitions.
Cultural festivals, such as the Istanbul Film Festival and the Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Festival, are celebrated regularly, offering an excellent opportunity for students to experience local culture and traditions firsthand.
For nature lovers and adventure seekers, Türkiye's diverse landscape offers an array of activities. The country's extensive coastline along the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas is covered in beautiful beaches and seaside towns like Antalya and Bodrum, perfect for swimming, sailing, and sunbathing.
When you have time and energy to spare, consider taking on the country's longest hike - the Lycian Way, stretching all the way from Fethiye to Antalya and covering an impressive 760km.
Inland, the terrain varies from the rolling hills of the Marmara region to the rugged mountains of Eastern Anatolia. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy hiking, mountain biking, and winter sports in destinations like the Kaçkar Mountains and Mount Erciyes.
The unique landscapes of Cappadocia offer unforgettable experiences such as hot air ballooning, horseback riding, and exploring ancient cave cities.
Türkiye's major cities, known for their cosmopolitan atmosphere, offer a vibrant nightlife that caters to diverse tastes. Istanbul, the cultural and economic heart of the country, boasts a lively scene with a variety of nightclubs, bars, and cafes, particularly in neighborhoods like Beyoğlu and Kadıköy. Here, you will have a chance to experience everything from traditional Turkish live music and dance to modern nightclubs playing the latest international hits.
Izmir, with its beautiful waterfront and liberal culture, offers a range of dining and entertainment options, including laid-back beach clubs and lively bars.
Ankara, the capital city, although more subdued, has its own charm with a selection of upscale bars and clubs, often frequented by students and young professionals.
If you are not yet ready to explore the country on your own, consider taking on a more active social role at your university. Turkish universities often host cultural nights, food festivals, and concerts, providing platforms for students to mingle and learn about the country in a safe and relaxed environment.
These events not only foster a sense of community among the student population but also offer a taste of Türkiye's contemporary social scene. Workshops, seminars, and clubs focusing on a wide range of interests, from film to photography and from literature to environmental activism, encourage students to engage with hobbies and passions while forming meaningful connections. Through these social events, universities create an environment where students can learn, socialize, and experience the rich tapestry of Turkish and global cultures.
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