Istanbul, the 5th largest city in the world with a population of over 17 million, is famous for its history of three great empires: Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman. The city's energy makes it a cultural, economic and financial hub in Türkiye. When it comes to expat living, the city is full of opportunities, but here are some practical tips to help you adjust to your new environment and lifestyle.
Things to know about Istanbul
History
With its history dating back to 330 BC, Istanbul is a beacon for curious minds. If you are going to live in this city, the first thing you have to do is get a book on the history of Istanbul and start discovering the best parts of it. Find a book that tells you about the old parts of the city. Learning history is essential if you are going to decide which part of the city you are going to live in.
Choosing your neighborhood
Finding an apartment in Istanbul is quite tricky. Each district is different but offers something interesting. The best thing to do is to discover it with a local. You can find Istanbul city tours on various tourist websites. Since a couple of years, many expats have been wandering around with a guide to decide which place is the most suitable for them.
Language barrier
While Turkish is the official language of Istanbul, you'll be relieved to know that English is widely spoken in tourist areas and among the younger population. With that, to fully integrate into the local culture and make daily life smoother, learning Turkish is invaluable. Consider enrolling in a language course — Tömer courses followed by a certificate are particularly popular with expats.
Even mastering basic phrases can significantly enhance your daily interactions — plus, Istanbulers will be very enthusiastic about helping you out. Keep in mind that the effort you put into learning the Turkish language is a reflection of your willingness to embrace your new home.
Customs and etiquette in Istanbul
Istanbul blends traditional and modern influences. This may be confusing at first. For instance, while Islam is the main religion in the city (as well as the rest of Türkiye), you will see a lot of people eating and drinking publicly during the month of Ramadan. With that, a lot of religious holidays are observed and cherished. Additionally, Istanbulers love celebrating national holidays, such as National Sovereignty and Children's Day. Turkish people value hospitality and are generally very open to conversation. Don't be afraid to ask questions to gain a deeper cultural understanding of the city.
Crowds in Istanbul
With a population exceeding 17 million, the city's dynamic energy is something you will feel right away. To adapt, there is not much you can do but embrace Istanbul's crowds as part of the city's charm. Practice patience and politeness, especially in crowded public transport or markets. Understanding the flow of people and respecting personal space, even when it seems limited, will help you navigate social situations more comfortably. Moreover, engaging with locals, even with simple gestures or greetings, can make the densest crowds feel more welcoming and less overwhelming.
While Istanbul's landmarks like the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque are must-sees, living in the city allows you to explore beyond the tourist traps. Venture into lesser-known neighborhoods, visit local cafes, and take the road less traveled to discover Istanbul's hidden gems. This approach not only enriches your understanding of the city but also helps you find your own special spots in this vast metropolis. Engaging with the city on a deeper level will transform your expat experience from a temporary stay into a meaningful life in Istanbul.
By keeping these aspects in mind and approaching your new life with openness and curiosity, you'll find that adapting to the local culture in Istanbul is not just about making a new place your home but also about growing personally and embracing a new way of life.
The people in Istanbul
The heart of Istanbul is its people. Known for their warmth and hospitality, Turkish people are keen to welcome newcomers into their community. Building genuine connections with locals can significantly enhance your expat experience. Be open to invitations, participate in local gatherings, and show interest in learning about local culture and traditions. Such interactions not only help with cultural adaptation but also provide insights into the nuances of daily life in Istanbul that you won't find in any guidebook.
Istanbul is also home to active expat communities. Sometimes, the best way to get to know the city is to see it through someone else's eyes. Get in touch with other expats, take in their experience, and make it your own.
The Bosphorus
The Bosphorus Strait is not just a body of water dividing Istanbul between two continents. It's a symbol of the city's unique geographical and cultural identity. Taking time to explore the Bosphorus gives you a different perspective on Istanbul. Ferry trips on the Bosphorus are the iconic pastime for those who call the city home. It's also the location of many cultural and sporting events throughout the year, where you can meet and get to know fellow Istanbulers.
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