Washington, DC, is the capital of the United States and the seat of the federal government. It is one of the country's largest cities and ranks as the fourth most expensive city in the US, so be prepared for a high cost of living. The number of government jobs means that it is very cosmopolitan and has a population that hails from all over the world. Although life in Washington, DC, is fast-paced and pricey, the city boasts lots of parks, impressive monuments, and lots of opportunities to keep expats entertained.
For general advice on searching for a home and signing a lease in the United States, see the article Accommodation in the USA.
Where to live: Neighborhoods in Washington, DC
With its diverse population groups, lively social scene, and burgeoning new neighborhoods, the nation's capital offers an inviting environment for expatriates. The key to making the most of your experience lies in selecting the perfect neighborhood to call home.
If you're a young professional pursuing an exciting place to live, neighborhoods like Adams Morgan, DuPont Circle, and Cleveland Park might pique your interest. For those seeking a quieter, suburb-like atmosphere, areas such as Silver Spring, Bethesda, and Arlington provide a peaceful haven. Regardless of your lifestyle preferences and desired amenities, Washington, DC, has an array of neighborhoods, each with its own distinct character.
The Washington DC metropolitan area encompasses a true tapestry of neighborhoods, encompassing not just the city's core but also surrounding locales that have developed distinct characters. The definition of a "good" neighborhood can vary widely depending on personal tastes, and DC's neighborhoods mirror the city's diversity. Young professionals, government workers, and families alike will find areas tailored to their needs.
Capitol Hill
At the heart of the city, Capitol Hill stands as a political epicenter and one of the most exclusive neighborhoods. Great public transportation, historical landmarks, shopping, dining, and parks characterize this area.
Adams Morgan
A compact neighborhood, Adams Morgan thrives among younger crowds and has been popular with young professionals. The architecture includes gorgeous 19th-century buildings, although its housing options cater to various preferences.
Arlington
An eminently walkable neighborhood, Arlington boasts picturesque pedestrian routes and great bike-friendliness. Proximity to downtown DC renders it convenient for daily commutes.
DuPont Circle
Characterized by upscale living and luxurious high-rises, DuPont Circle exudes elegance. This vibrant neighborhood offers chic shops, fine dining, and a vibrant nightlife. The area is also a hub for international embassies and missions. Not one for those living on a budget.
Foggy Bottom
Contrary to its misty moniker, Foggy Bottom is a vibrant urban neighborhood. Home to the JFK Center for Performing Arts, it has a strong cultural presence. The neighborhood's star attractions include Rock Creek Park and stunning views of the Potomac River.
Chevy Chase
A small town nestled within a bustling city (and technically in Maryland rather than DC), Chevy Chase is celebrated for its relaxed, small-town ambiance. This family-friendly neighborhood is adorned with playgrounds and green spaces, offering a retreat for those wanting to escape the hectic rush of the capital.
Columbia Heights
A haven for local artists and home to a significant Latino population, Columbia Heights exudes cultural vibrancy. The neighborhood hosts the GALA Hispanic Theatre and the Mexican Cultural Institute's programs and events.
Penn Quarter and Chinatown
These two bustling neighborhoods form the city's entertainment nucleus. Hosting Capital One Arena, the Smithsonian's American Art Museum, the National Portrait Gallery, and the FBI headquarters, they draw crowds seeking excitement. Chinatown, once a Chinese expat hub, now houses a smaller Chinese population.
Palisades
Running along the Potomac River, Palisades offers upscale homes along with moderately priced apartments and townhouses. Its weekly farmers' market and culinary delights are another wholesome point in its favor.
Fairfax
While technically a separate city, Fairfax is often considered an outlying DC neighborhood. Famed for its excellent schools, it remains a sought-after spot for those raising families.
As you consider these neighborhoods, remember that while Washington, DC, has shed its previous reputation as a dangerous city, varying crime rates still influence each neighborhood's safety. Consult crime maps to make informed decisions.
Regardless of your chosen neighborhood, navigating Washington, DC, is a breeze. A robust transportation network, with most commuters relying on foot, bikes, or public transit, ensures easy mobility. With its broad sidewalks and numerous attractions, the city is a pedestrian's delight. The Metrobus, DC Circulator, and Metrorail systems knit the city together, while Fairfax connector buses and VRE/MARC trains link neighboring states. Embrace the capital's rich diversity, exploring its neighborhoods and crafting your unique experience.
Accommodation and cost of living in Washington, DC
Like many big cities, accommodation sizes shrink, and costs rise the closer you are to the center. Washington, DC, is no exception. In the DC metropolitan area, most people live in apartments.
The average rent for a DC apartment in 2023 is around $2,327, but prices vary greatly depending on the neighborhood and the type of housing you choose.
On average, an apartment in the city is about 745 square feet. Studios are the smallest and most affordable. One-bedroom apartments are similar in size and cost to the city average. If you want more space, two- and three-bedroom apartments are available, but they come at a higher cost.
Generally, leases in Washington include charges such as water, gas, trash service, and building maintenance. Most accommodations will have a heating system and air conditioning and include major appliances such as a refrigerator and stove/oven. However, be aware that many rentals do not come with designated parking.
Here are a few other things to look into before signing a lease in Washington:
- Do a walk-through. It may seem quicker and more convenient to rent a place remotely and have it waiting for you when you arrive; it is generally not advised to do so. If you rent an apartment for the long term, it is always best to do a walk-through first and see what condition it is in for you. If, for some reason, this is not something that you can do, you can ask a friend, colleague, relative, or another person you trust to check the apartment for you;
- Check the guest policy. Make sure to check with your landlord about whether you can have long-term guests in case you want to invite your partner, a friend, a family member, etc., to live with you. It is also best to get these rules in writing;
- Review the guarantor clause. This clause refers to student housing — every student renting an apartment needs to have a guarantor. In case a student/students can't make their monthly rent, this burden falls on the guarantor. This is why it is an important clause to check for parents, as they may end up being liable for rent payments;
- Get all the details in writing. If the apartment lease comes with a set list of rules and regulations for you to follow (pet policy, visitor rules, etc.), it's best to get all of this in writing in case of future disputes;
Run a background check. To avoid future issues, check if your landlord is licensed to rent property in Washington, DC. You can do it via DC's Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs - SCOUT database;
Get a professional opinion. If you have more questions about your lease or are unsure about specific clauses, it's a good idea to consult a lawyer. A lawyer can check your lease and make sure everything is done correctly, and your rights are protected in case of a dispute.
Life in Washington, DC
Those living in Washington, DC, will find many great things waiting for them. The city's diversity means that almost every type of cuisine is available. Being the capital of the USA, the seat of the government, and home to influential people, there are all manner of things to do. The city contains sites like the Lincoln Memorial, the White House, and the Washington Monument. The National Gallery of Art and the Smithsonian Museum make this city a culture lover's dream. Though the cost of living may be higher than average, there are still lots of free and almost free activities to check out if you're savvy.
DC's Mid-Atlantic location is also a benefit. This area has relatively mild weather compared to other parts of the US and only occasionally experiences natural disasters such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and earthquakes that plague other parts of the country. There are also many nearby places suitable for weekend getaways, such as Virginia Beach, Shenandoah National Park, and New York City. Bear in mind that summers in DC are quite humid and hot, and while winter tends to be milder than in New York City, DC does experience snow and cold winters.
Useful links:
Washington DC cost of living calculator
Lists of 100 free and almost-free things to do in Washington, DC
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