Just for fun: How well do you know China?
Subscribe to the topic
Post new topic
Hello everyone,
We would like to invite you to take part in a knowledge test based on China. Find a few questions below:
1. What is the capital city or administrative capital of China?
2. What currency is used in China?
3. List the national symbols of China.
4. What are the official languages or the ones used the most on a day-to-day basis?
5. Share with us the national motto.
6. Define China in one word.
Thank you for participating and have fun
Diksha
Well, I am not able to answer al the questions but some.
1. Beijing.
2. RMB or Yan
3. nope
4. Puthonghua (television chinese)
5. nope
6. Exciting
1. CAPITALS OF CHINA:
Chronology
Dynasty / Government Capital Period Notes
Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors Nüwa
Youchao
Suiren
Zhurong
Fuxi Chen
陳 c. 2852–2737 BC
Shennong / Yan Emperor Lu
魯 c. 2737–2699 BC
Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan
軒轅 c. 2699–2588 BC
Taihao Wanqiu
宛丘
Shaohao Qiongsang
窮桑 c. 2587–2491 BC
Gonggong
Zhuanxu Gaoyang
高陽 c. 2490 BC – 25th century BC
Diqiu
帝丘 c. 25th century BC – 2413 BC
Ku Diqiu
帝丘 c. 2412 BC – 24th century BC
Bo
亳 c. 24th century BC – 2343 BC
Zhi Qinghua
清化 c. 2343–2333 BC
Yao Pingyang
平陽 c. 2333–2234 BC
Shun Puban
蒲坂 c. 2233–2184 BC
Xia dynasty Daxia
大夏 Gun
Song
崇
Yangcheng
陽城 Yu[2]
Yangzhai
陽翟 Yu, Qi, Taikang
Chu
鉏 Hou Yi
Qiongshi
窮石 Hou Yi, Hanzhuo
Zhen
斟 Taikang, Zhongkang
Diqiu
帝丘 Xiang, Shaokang
Yuan
原 Zhu
Laoqiu
老丘 Zhu to Jiong
Xihe
西河 Jin to Fa
Zhen
斟 Jie
Henan
河南 Jie[3]
Shang dynasty Bo
亳 Tang[3]
Fan
蕃 Xie
Dishi
砥石 Zhaoming
Shang
商 Zhaoming
Shangqiu
商邱 Xiangtu
Foot of Mount Tai
泰山麓 Xiangtu
Shangqiu
商邱 Xiangtu
Yin
殷 Shanghou
Shangqiu
商邱 Yinhou
Bo
"西"亳 Tang
Xiao
囂 Zhongding
Xiang
相 Hedanjia
Xing
邢 Zuyi
Bi
庇 Zuyi
Yan
奄 Nangeng
Yin
殷 Pangeng
Zhou dynasty Western Zhou dynasty Zongzhou
宗周 1046 BC – 771 BC Western capital
Chengzhou
成周 1046 BC – 771 BC Eastern capital
Eastern Zhou dynasty Chengzhou
成周 770 BC – 367 BC
Henan
河南 367 BC – 256 BC capital of the Western Zhou State
Gong
鞏 367 BC – 249 BC capital of the Eastern Zhou State
Qin dynasty Xiquanqiu
西犬丘
Pingyang
平陽 – 677 BC
Yong
雍 677 BC –
Jingyang
涇陽 – 383 BC
Yueyang
櫟陽 383 BC – 250 BC
Xianyang
咸陽 350 BC – 207 BC
Han dynasty Western Han dynasty Luoyang
雒陽 202 BC
Yueyang
櫟陽 202 BC – 200 BC
Chang'an
長安 200 BC – 8 BC
Xin dynasty Chang'an
長安 AD 8–23
Han dynasty Eastern Han dynasty Luoyang
雒陽 AD 25–190
Chang'an
長安 191–195
Xu
許 196–220
Three Kingdoms period Cao Wei Luoyang
洛陽 220–265
Shu Han Chengdu
成都 221–263
Eastern Wu Jianye
建業 227–279
Jin dynasty Western Jin dynasty Luoyang
洛陽 265–313
Chang'an
長安 313–316
Eastern Jin dynasty Jiankang
建康 317–420
Northern dynasties Northern Wei Pingcheng
平城 386–493
Luoyang
洛陽 493–534
Ye
鄴 534–550 capital of Eastern Wei
Chang'an
長安 535–557 capital of Western Wei
Northern Qi Ye
鄴 550–577
Northern Zhou Chang'an
長安 557–581
Southern dynasties Liu Song dynasty Jiankang
建康 420–479
Southern Qi Jiankang
建康 479–502
Liang dynasty Jiankang
建康 502–557
Chen dynasty Jiankang
建康 557–589
Sui dynasty Dongdu
東都 581–618
Daxing
大興 581–618 auxiliary capital
Tang dynasty Chang'an
長安 618–690
Luoyang
洛陽 657–690 auxiliary capital
Wu Zetian's Zhou dynasty Luoyang
洛陽 690–705
Tang dynasty Chang'an
長安 705–904
Luoyang
洛陽 705–736 auxiliary capital
Luoyang
洛陽 904–907
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period Later Liang Dongdu
東都 907–923
Later Tang Dongdu
東都 923–936
Later Jin Dongjing
東京 936–947
Later Han Dongjing
東京 947–950
Later Zhou Dongjing
東京 951–960
Song dynasty Northern Song dynasty Dongjing
東京 960–1127
Southern Song dynasty Nanjing
南京 1127–1129 After the fall of Dongjing, Zhao Gou declares himself Emperor Gaozong in Henan
Yangzhou
楊州 1129–1130 Flight of Emperor Gaozong during the Jin invasion of the Yangtze Delta in 1129–1130.
Zhenjiang
鎮江
Lin'an
臨安
Yuezhou
越州
Mingzhou
明州
Dinghai
定海
Off the coast Taizhou, Wenzhou
"海上朝廷"
Zhang'an
章安
Yuezhou
越州
Lin'an
臨安 1130–1276 Song court settles in Lin'an for 146 years
Fuzhou
福州 1276–1277 Flight of Emperor Duanzong along the southeast coast following the fall of Lin'an in 1276.
Guangzhou
廣州 1277–1278
Guanfuchang
官富場 1278
Gangzhou
碙州 Emperor Bingzong succeeds Duanzong on Lantau Island in modern Hong Kong
Yashan
涯山 1278–1279 Song court makes last stand off the coast of Yashan
Liao dynasty Shangjing
上京 907–1120
Nanjing
南京 1122–1123
Tokmok
虎思斡耳朵 1134–1218
Jin dynasty Shangjing
上京 1115–1153
Zhongdu
中都 1153–1214
Nanjing
南京 1214–1234
Western Xia Xingqing
興慶 1038–1227
Yuan dynasty
Shangdu
上都 May 1264 – 1267
Dadu
大都 1267[4] – August 1368
Shangdu
上都 August 1368 – 1369
Ming dynasty Nanjing
南京 23 January 1368 – 2 February 1421
Beijing
北京 2 February 1421 – 25 April 1644
Nanjing
南京 1644 – 1645
Fuzhou
福州 1645 – 1646
Zhaoqing
肇慶 1646 – 25 April 1662
Later Jin Feiala
費阿拉 1587–1603
Hetuala
赫圖阿拉 1603–1619
Jiefan
界凡 1619 – September 1620
Sarhu
薩爾滸 September 1620 – April 1621
Dongjing
東京 April 1621 – 11 April 1625
Shengjing
盛京 11 April 1625 – 1636
Qing dynasty Shengjing
盛京 1636 – 30 October 1644
Beijing
北京 30 October 1644[5] – 12 February 1912[6]
Republic of China Nanjing
南京 1 January 1912 – 2 April 1912 Provisional Government
Beijing
北京 2 April 1912 – 30 May 1928 Beiyang government[6]
Fengtian
奉天 30 May 1928 – 29 December 1928 Beiyang government
Guangzhou
廣州 1 July 1925 – 21 February 1927 Guangzhou Nationalist Government
Wuhan
武漢 21 February 1927 – 19 August 1927 Wuhan Nationalist Government[7]
Nanjing
南京 18 April 1927 – 20 November 1937 the Nanjing decade[6]
Luoyang
洛陽 29 Jan 1932 – 1 December 1932
Beijing
北平 9 September 1930 – 23 September 1930 Beiping Nationalist Government
Taiyuan
太原 23 September 1930 – 4 November 1930 Beiping Nationalist Government
Guangzhou
廣州 28 May 1931 – 22 December 1931 Guangzhou Nationalist Government
Chongqing
重慶 21 November 1937 – 5 May 1946 during the Second Sino-Japanese War[6]
Nanjing
南京 30 March 1940 – 10 August 1945 Wang Jingwei Government
Nanjing
南京 5 May 1946 – 1 May 1991 From 23 April 1949 to 1 May 1991, Nanjing was the claimed capital of the Republic of China
Guangzhou
廣州 23 April 1949 – 14 October 1949 during the Chinese Civil War
Chongqing
重慶 14 October 1949 – 30 November 1949 during the Chinese Civil War
Chengdu
成都 30 November 1949 – 27 December 1949 during the Chinese Civil War
Xichang
西昌 27 December 1949 – 27 March 1950 during the Chinese Civil War
Taipei
台北 10 December 1949 – Present Capital
People's Republic of China Beijing
北京 1 October 1949 – Present
2. What is the name of China's currency?
Answer: Renminbi, literally people's currency, is the legal tender of the People's Republic of China, which is issued by the People's Bank of China. It has another name, Chinese Yuan.
• Short official name: CNY (Chinese Yuan)
• Abbreviation: RMB
• Chinese: Ren Min Bi (人民币)
• Symbol: ¥
• Monetary unit: Yuan (元)
• Fractional units: Jiao (角) and Fen (分)
3. Symbols of the People’s Republic of China
Symbol Description
National flag National flag of the PRC (Wu Xing Hong Qi)
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
The national flag of the People's Republic of China was designed by Zeng Liansong. It has a red field charged with five golden stars in the canton. The color red represents the Communist Revolution, the four smaller stars represents the four social classes in Chinese society, and the largest star represents Chinese unity under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. One corner of each of the four smaller stars points towards the center of the bigger star, representing the principle that unity should go around the center. This flag is flown in the mainland, Hong Kong, and Macau.
National emblem National Emblem (PRC)
National Emblem of the People's Republic of China (2).svg
The National Emblem of China includes Tiananmen Gate, where Mao declared the foundation of People's Republic of China, in a red circle. Above the Gate are five stars; the largest represents the CPC, while the four smaller stars represent the four social classes. The emblem's outer border contains sheaves of wheat and rice, representing Chinese agricultural workers. At bottom center is a cog-wheel, representing Chinese industrial workers. The red ribbon represents the unification of the Chinese people.
National anthem "March of the Volunteers" The national anthem of China is the "March of the Volunteers". Its lyrics were composed by poet and playwright Tian Han and its music was composed by Nie Er.
Founder of the nation Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong portrait.jpg
Mao Zedong (1893–1976) established the PRC on October 1, 1949, which remains a national holiday. His portrait is displayed on the entrance of Tiananmen Square.
Qin Shi-huang, the Yellow Emperor Qin Shi-huang (literally, "First Emperor of Qin") (259 BC - 210 BC) was the founder of the Qin dynasty and then, after the Qin conquered the other Warring States and unified all of China, the first emperor of a unified China.[1] He is widely considered to be the founder of China as a country.
National currency Yuan sign single.svg Renminbi The renminbi is the official currency of the People's Republic of China. The yuan is its basic unit. The ISO code for renminbi is CHY.
National animal Giant panda
Giant Panda 2004-03-2.jpg
The national animal of China is the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanolueca), a bear native to south-central China.
Chinese dragon
Green Chinese dragon.PNG
The Chinese dragon is a legendary creature appearing in Chinese mythology and folklore. The dragon has many animal-like forms, including those resembling turtles and fish, but is usually depicted as a snake with four legs.
National bird Red-crowned crane
Red-crowned Crane 1.jpg
The red-crowned crane or Manchurian crane (Grus japonensis) is a large East Asian crane and among the rarest cranes in the world. It is found in Siberia (eastern Russia), northeastern China, and the Mongol Daguur Strictly Protected Area in northeastern Mongolia.
Golden pheasant (unofficial)
Golden Pheasant, Tangjiahe Nature Reserve.jpg
The golden pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus) is a game bird of the family Phasianidae. Although it is native to western China, feral populations have been established in the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States, Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, the Falkland Islands, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, France, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand.
National fruit Fuzzy kiwifruit
Kiwi aka.jpg
The fuzzy kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) is the national fruit of China. It has fuzzy, dull brown skin and tangy, bright green flesh.
Jujube
Jujube mure.jpg
The jujube (Ziziphus zizyphus) is the second national fruit of China. It is an oval drupe 1.5-3 centimeters deep; it resembles a date and has a single hard stone like an olive.
National tree Ginkgo
Ginkgo Tree 08-11-04a.jpg
Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) is the only living species in the division Ginkgophyta, all others being extinct. Six ginkgo trees survived the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.
4. The languages of China are the languages that are spoken in China. The predominant language in China, which is divided into seven major language groups (classified as dialects by the Chinese government for political reasons), is known as Hanyu (simplified Chinese: 汉语; traditional Chinese: 漢語; pinyin: Hànyǔ) and its study is considered a distinct academic discipline in China.[5] Hanyu, or Han language, spans eight primary varieties, that differ from each other morphologically and phonetically to such a degree that they will often be mutually unintelligible, similarly to English and German or Danish. The languages most studied and supported by the state include Chinese, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uyghur and Zhuang. China has 302 living languages listed at Ethnologue.[6] According to the 2010 edition of the Nationalencyklopedin, 955 million out of China's then-population of 1.34 billion spoke some variety of Mandarin Chinese as their first language, accounting for 71% of the country's population.[7]
Standard Chinese (known in China as Putonghua), a form of Mandarin Chinese, is the official national spoken language for the mainland and serves as a lingua franca within the Mandarin-speaking regions (and, to a lesser extent, across the other regions of mainland China). Several other autonomous regions have additional official languages. For example, Tibetan has official status within the Tibet Autonomous Region, and Mongolian has official status within Inner Mongolia. Language laws of China do not apply to either Hong Kong or Macau, which have different official languages (Cantonese, English and Portuguese) than the mainland
5. China: officially none, unofficially 为人民服务 (Wèi rénmín fúwù) (Chinese: Serve the People)
6. ‘Xiconomics’: the one word set to define China’s long-term agenda
LEADER: Xi Jinping, China’s new revolutionary hero
well,hahaha
I am a Chinese and I am sure I have a deep understanding of my country.
China has 9.6 million square kilometers of land area, 3 million square meters of sea area, 34 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, 4 municipalities
The capital of China is Beijing, which uses the renminbi.
You can say the question you want to ask because you met a local。hahaha
rangers01---
So you are a local-- ha ha! so as a foreigner myself--- who studied CHINA HISTORY in grade 6 MANY MANY YEARS AGO in Canada--- I have found that I sometimes know more about China history than a lot of "LOCALS"----
SO-- just for fun-- let's start with an easy HISTORY Question----
WHERE are the MOST pyramids- and the LARGEST pyramid in the world located?
krissttovvv wrote:rangers01---
So you are a local-- ha ha! so as a foreigner myself--- who studied CHINA HISTORY in grade 6 MANY MANY YEARS AGO in Canada--- I have found that I sometimes know more about China history than a lot of "LOCALS"----
SO-- just for fun-- let's start with an easy HISTORY Question----
WHERE are the MOST pyramids- and the LARGEST pyramid in the world located?
year,I am a local。you are nice
The biggest pyramid in the world is the Pyramid of Khufu. As for where is the most, I think it is in Egypt.
SORRY-- wrong---
THE GREAT WHITE PYRAMID in Xian is 2.5 times LARGER than the biggest Egypt one. AND THERE ARE WELL OVER 100 pyramids there.
SADLY- every new ruler or Emperor always destroyed the achievements of the previous ruler- even killing the family and relatives....... so thus these WONDERS OF THE WORLD were also destroyed- looted and now lost.
"THEY DO NOT EXIST" - but they are there and were photographed from the air by a pilot during world war 2 that had gotten lost,,,,,,
ANOTHER piece of Chinese history is the lost tribe of TARIN in China that was not Chinese. When Ghanghis KHAN ruled Mongolia and most of the east. . . . MY ANCESTORS- the SAXONS from Germany came to visit him. A Saxon Princess married Khan's BROTHER and because Khan always took women from China during raiding parties--- the SAXON-CHINESE blood became mixed. A whole Saxon Army settled in TARIN to teach Saxon fighting ways- because the Saxon's ruled the west- and later created England and the English language... etc... ... and they intermarried with the Chinese. SO EVEN TODAY you can see SOME Chinese with brown hair- GREEN EYES and big noses and facial hair......
So- bro..... we may be related! ha ha!
HEY- what do they teach you guys in school ANYWAY????? ha ha!
1. What is the capital city or administrative capital of China? Beijing
2. What currency is used in China? Remenbi
3. List the national symbols of China. Giant Panda
4. What are the official languages or the ones used the most on a day-to-day basis? Mandarine
5. Share with us the national motto. Dont remember but have seen some thing written on platform at subway station
6. Define China in one word. Unity in Diversity
There are pyramids in almost every continent on earth---- EVEN EUROPE---- but only the Egypt ones get promoted......
The CHINESE ones are older than the Egypt ones- SO FOR THOSE OF YOU who always wanted to know HOW THEY WERE BUILT- well you really need to ask the CHINESE--- because their RECORDED HISTORY is 5800 years old...... MUCH OLDER than Egypt pyramid history!!
And that is your History lesson for today!
Thank you for your interest!
reb123---
NUMBER 6:
that is 3 words.... ha ha!
Beijing
RMB
Tian An Men
Mandarin Chinese
Nice
where are the question now? just the post space...... well... maybe it's better, since we dunno what is considered allowed or forbidden to express
emmmmmm,
Strictly speaking, the "tower" of Xi'an is not a pyramid. In the traditional cognition of the Chinese, the pyramid is the vertebral structure or the prismatic structure of Egypt or South America. The kind of Xi'an and Shaoshan Temple is called the tower. Because of the large number, it is called Tallinn (meaning that these towers are as many as the number in the woods). Most of the burial is the temple's sorghum, while the Egyptian pyramids are buried by their kings. So China can only be called a "tower" and cannot be called a pyramid.
And the region with the largest number of pyramids in the strict sense is Sudan, they have about 220, 50% more than Egypt.
DUDE--- we (I) were not talking about the USE or the cultural name- we were only talking about the SHAPE. Even in Egypt it was NOT called a pyramid. BUT Today- any structure with 4 TRIANGLE SHAPED sides joined at the top center is simply called a pyramid.
NOTE:
The hieroglyphics used to describe these structures in Egypt are translated as the word 'mer'. The word that we use, 'pyramid', is from the Greek 'pyramis' (pl.pyrmides), wheaten cake. ... The word 'mer' probably didn't even mean a pyramidal shape, rather it was used to describe a religious use.
Now do you understand?
And Yes- the CHINA GREAT WHITE PYRAMID is a "PYRAMID SHAPE". SOME of the Egyptian pyramids were white clad as well- COPIED from the CHINESE. The Chinese culture (Pyramids) is OLDER!
Look at the original photos of the Chinese pyramid. IT IS NOT A TOWER. I have been in- and even lived in- a CHINESE TOWER- and their tower meaning is a fortification for defense-- and nothing to do with burial, or governments, etc.....
Your translation of Chinese history is a bit flawed I think.....
emmmmm,
I am sure that although you have lived and lived in China for a while, there are many misunderstandings about the "tower" in Chinese culture. You can't attribute the understanding of the "tower" to the explanation in the textbook, which is not perfect. In China, cones, prisms, prismatic bodies, cylinders, and even iron structures used to build high-voltage wires are also called "towers."
The Leifeng “Tower” in Xi’an is to suppress the legendary python, and the “tower” in the West Lake is also the same. The “Tower” of the Shaolin Temple in the Shaoshan Temple in Henan Province is for burial. The Forbidden City Tower in Beijing The "tower" on the ground is to defend against the enemy, but this structure should be called "tower" accurately. It means a tower like a room. The high-voltage line is called the "iron tower"; the TV tower used to broadcast the TV signal is called the "television tower". The most classic "tower" in China should be the tower in the hands of the Journey to the West. Structure, the structure of the tower is generally to suppress some kind of monsters or religious sacrifices, burial monks.
SORRY DUDE----
You totally misunderstood the previous posts----
ONCE AGAIN I state that we were ONLY talking about the SHAPE of "PYRAMIDS" around the world. WE (I) were not talking about mythical uses or cultural names or pythons or any such 'stuff'.....
I even explained "WHERE" the modern day english word - pyramid - came from.
TODAY-- and by TODAY- I mean the 21st. century- the WHOLE WORLD, including Archeologists & Scientists and HISTORY TEACHERS; all accept the word PYRAMID as the universal descriptive word for the 4 sided pyramid shape. Every country in the world uses the word TOWER and every country has towers. But a pyramid is NOT a tower. It is a unique shape which is NOW CALLED A PYRAMID! And the facts have absolutely nothing to do with how long I have lived in China. Maybe lots of people are interested in your version of deep MYSTICAL history- but that is not what were were discussing, and you totally went off on your tower rant...
Now go sit in the corner for 15 minutes- and next time read the post more carefully! ha ha!
Articles to help you in your expat project in China
- Customs regulations in China
Before zipping up your suitcase and heading to the airport, make sure that what you have in it can be legally ...
- Accommodation in Dalian
Dalian is the biggest city in Liaoning province. The city is home to over six million people, many of which are ...
- Accommodation in Chongqing
Chongqing is an important city in southwest China. It is home to over 30 million people and is considered to be ...
- Accommodation in Tianjin
Tianjin is a first-tier coastal city in northern China and a busy and crowded metropolis with over 15 million ...
- Dating in China
Meeting new people in a foreign country can seem overwhelming at first. But you shouldn't let fear stand in ...
- Accommodation in Xiamen
Xiamen, located in Fujian Province in China, is one of southern China's most picturesque coastal cities and ...
- Finding work in Shanghai
Shanghai frequently tops the list of the most desirable destinations for expats in China — in no small part ...
- Buying property in Shanghai
Shanghai has continually appeared close to the top of the list of cities with the most expensive real estate in ...