Adapting to left-hand driving as an expat in countries like England, Japan, Malaysia, and Australia can be challenging and initially intimidating. Moreover, each country has its own set of unique driving regulations that may catch you off guard with their unexpected nuances.
Speed limits – Hold tight!
Speed limits are typically well-signposted, but did you know that Germany enforces minimum speed limits on highways? You must maintain a speed of at least 60 km/h to drive on these roads. Moreover, exercise caution when navigating sections of the autobahn that lack a speed limit.
Driving too slowly in the leftmost overtaking lane can be hazardous, as you may encounter vehicles speeding up to 200 km/h. For safer travel, keep to the right lane if you're not comfortable driving fast, and ensure you accelerate adequately before attempting to overtake. Also, prepare to brake decisively when using exit ramps, which are notably shorter and tighter than in many other countries.
In Finland, the cost of speeding can be exorbitant. For instance, according to The Guardian, a businessman faced a staggering fine of 121,000 euros for driving 30 km/h over the limit. This fine is proportional to personal income, facilitated by a system integrated with tax services. The businessman expressed hope that his substantial fine would contribute positively, aligning with the government's healthcare savings plan of 1.5 billion euros.
Priorities and courtesy on the road
In France, the well-known rule of giving priority to the right at unmarked intersections can be a source of confusion. While prevalent in other countries where it's typically marked, this norm requires drivers to exercise utmost vigilance on France's rural roads. In France," this American driver recounts, "you must remain very vigilant, especially on the small country roads. Otherwise, you can easily have an accident. A car comes out from a side road to your right onto the main road, and since there's no signage, they go ahead even though you are moving much faster."
In Japan, pedestrians are given absolute priority and utmost courtesy. Naturally, in the Land of the Rising Sun, vehicles instinctively halt at designated pedestrian crossings to allow safe passage. Additionally, special attention is required during rainy conditions to avoid splashing pedestrians. The Japanese Road Traffic Law, Tsūkō Hō, specifies that splashing water or mud on a pedestrian can result in a fine of 7,000 yen, although it does not affect your driving points. Therefore, it is crucial to reduce speed when it's raining.
Switzerland highly values respect and consideration for others. It is important to avoid noise disturbances such as loudly slamming your car door after 10 p.m. or washing your car at home on Sundays—activities permissible only at specially designated stations. While high-pressure washers are discouraged, maintaining clean windows and headlights is always advised.
Back in France, the nuances of flashing headlights can often be confusing. These signals might indicate gratitude, yield permission, alert to hazardous conduct, or warn of nearby police. The correct interpretation relies heavily on the specific situation. This multifaceted use underscores the importance of contextual awareness while driving.
Safety first!
In Sweden, Slovenia, Croatia, and Switzerland, drivers are required to keep their headlights on at all times, even during daylight and under clear skies. Given that these countries often experience sudden shifts from bright to cloudy conditions, this rule serves as a vital precaution for enhancing visibility.
While some nations have a lenient approach to alcohol consumption while driving, Cyprus imposes strict regulations, prohibiting even drinking water when driving to stay focused at all times. Similarly, eating while driving is also discouraged and can result in fines. In Singapore, even chewing gum while driving is considered a distraction, with potential penalties for those caught in the act.
It's crucial not to stop on highways without a valid reason. However, unexpected incidents like a flat tire, a mechanical breakdown, or depleting fuel can happen. Notably, running out of gas on the highway in Germany is illegal and subject to fines. Always monitor your fuel gauge and plan your stops to ensure you don't find yourself in this predicament.
Vehicle security is paramount, particularly in Australia, where leaving your car unlocked—even briefly—can result in fines if you stray more than three meters away. To avoid penalties and secure your vehicle, always lock it when you step away, no matter how brief your absence may be.
