As the federal capital of Switzerland, Bern offers numerous professional opportunities and attracts many expatriates seeking employment. This article explores the job market and career prospects in Bern.
Known for its precision industry, Bern also hosts various administrative services due to its capital status. Since it is a German-speaking city, strong German language skills are beneficial for working with local companies. Additionally, Bern is home to several major international corporations.
Bern's economy
The canton of Bern is a key player in Switzerland's Mittelland region. As the federal capital, about a quarter of the city's service sector is dedicated to federal administration, the headquarters of Swiss Federal Railways (SBB), Swisscom (telecommunications), educational institutions, healthcare, and social services.
According to cantonal data, services related to transport and tourism in Bern are above the Swiss average.
With over 70,000 companies, the Canton of Bern is the country's leading industrial region, with a strong presence of business-related services.
Bern is also a prime location for research and innovation, thanks to its proximity to universities and applied sciences institutions.
It's also notable that regions like Biel in the canton are known for their Swiss watchmaking industry, hosting brands such as Omega, Rolex, Longines, and Swatch. This highlights Bern's high-precision industry.
Unemployment in Bern is very low compared to neighboring countries. In the first quarter of 2024, the unemployment rate was 1.7%, slightly up from 1.5% in the same quarter of the previous year.
Promising sectors for expats in Bern
Public administration and government services
Public administration and government services are crucial in Bern, Switzerland's federal capital.
The city hosts the Swiss federal government and several ministries, creating a vibrant environment for professionals in public administration, law, diplomacy, and international affairs.
Many non-governmental organizations (NGOs), think tanks, and professional associations are also based in Bern, bolstering the public administration sector and offering opportunities for those interested in public service and civic engagement.
The medical sector
The city hosts several renowned hospitals, specialized clinics, medical research centers, and leading academic institutions. These facilities provide comprehensive healthcare services, from routine care to advanced treatments, attracting patients from both Switzerland and abroad seeking top-quality care.
Medical engineering is another growing field in Bern, with companies specializing in advanced medical equipment, implantable devices, and innovative diagnostic technologies.
Precision industry
The precision industry is a major sector in Berne, driven by a tradition of innovation and engineering excellence. The region is well-known for its expertise in advanced technologies and its ability to produce high-precision equipment across various fields, including watchmaking, microtechnology, aerospace, precision mechanics, and optics.
Precision industry companies in Bern thrive within a vibrant ecosystem that includes prestigious research centers, technical institutes, universities, and strategic partnerships with other industries. This environment attracts highly qualified talent from around the globe, drawn to the exciting career opportunities and excellent working conditions.
The information and communication technology sector
Bern's Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector is a key part of the city's economy, showcasing its role as a hub of technological innovation in Switzerland. The city features a vibrant ecosystem of start-ups, SMEs, and large companies specializing in software, IT services, telecommunications, digitalization, cybersecurity, the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI).
Similar to the precision industry sector, ICT companies in Bern thrive in an environment that fosters innovation. They have access to a skilled talent pool from local academic institutions like the University of Bern and the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL).
Financial services
Like Geneva, Lausanne, and Zurich, Bern is a major financial hub in Switzerland, home to numerous national and international banks, asset management firms, insurance companies, and other financial institutions.
As the federal capital, Bern benefits from its close proximity to key financial institutions, such as the Swiss National Bank (SNB) and the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) — which promotes collaboration between regulatory bodies and financial institutions, enhancing the stability of the Swiss financial sector and boosting investor confidence.
Tourism
The canton of Bern is one of Switzerland's top tourist destinations, alongside Graubünden and Valais. The city of Bern, with its charming medieval ambiance, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The River Aare and the nearby Alps add to its appeal to visitors.
The canton boasts a well-developed infrastructure for hotels and restaurants, offering numerous job opportunities in these sectors.
How to find a job in Bern
Official job search institutions
Check the EURES (European Employment Services) portal to explore job offers and job market information across various European countries, including the EU and European Economic Area. The portal includes a section specifically about Switzerland, offering useful insights for an initial overview of the country.
Check with your national employment agency, which will likely have an international mobility section with job search services, information, and advice for finding employment in Switzerland and other countries.
Target other online job search platforms
Explore other online job platforms that you will select according to your professional sector while consulting a few more generalist ones. Here are a few examples of websites widely used in Switzerland:
Job-room is a popular platform in Switzerland, operating in partnership with the Swiss Regional Placement Office, the national employment agency.
JobScout24 features job listings across all professional sectors. You can search by selecting various Swiss cities.
Jobup is a general job platform used in both the German- and French-speaking regions of Switzerland. It effectively complements your searches on the other two platforms.
Indeed is widely used throughout the country for job searches.
Looking for other ideas for job portals? Visit Travailler en Suisse for a detailed list.
Recruitment agencies
Contacting recruitment agencies in Bern is an important strategy to complement your online job search. If you have the chance to visit Bern, try to arrange some in-person interviews. With many recruitment interviews being conducted online, meeting an employment agent face-to-face can give you a significant advantage over other candidates.
In Bern, consider exploring temporary jobs. Many employment agencies specialize in this area. While temping might seem precarious, it can be an effective way to secure short-term contracts that may lead to permanent positions. It also offers a great chance to get acquainted with the Swiss job market. Check out available jobs in Bern on OK JOB.
Good to know:
If you're an EU/EFTA national, you can look for a job for 6 months while living in Switzerland.
Professional networking
When searching for a job, don't overlook the power of your network. Reach out to your contacts, whether through word-of-mouth or online networking.
If you don't have connections in Bern or Switzerland yet, you can start building your network by connecting with professionals on professional platforms like LinkedIn.
Also, consider using XING, a professional network popular in German-speaking regions like Bern. XING offers similar features, including creating a professional profile, networking, and job searching.
Networking goes beyond just adding contacts. Engage actively by commenting on relevant publications and posts in your field. Position yourself as an expert to attract potential recruiters and build genuine relationships with other professionals.
How to apply for a job in Bern
In Switzerland, CVs should be no longer than two or three pages, even if you have extensive experience. The structure is similar to most countries, with key sections like "Education" and "Professional Experience."
Try to write your CV in the language of the job listing. If that's not possible, English is also acceptable.
Another important tip for job hunting in Bern or anywhere else is to tailor your CV for each employer and position you're applying for.
Your application should also include a cover letter and, often, copies of your diplomas and employment certificates. The cover letter should follow common guidelines: focus on what motivates you for the specific role and demonstrate how your skills and experience make you a strong candidate for the job.
Job interviews in Bern and Switzerland are typically formal, so it's important to dress impeccably and showcase polite behavior.
In general, the interview will take place in the language of the job offer. Although it might be challenging, having a good command of the language will positively impact your evaluation.
Interviews often involve multiple rounds and meetings with different people, so organize yourself accordingly.
Visa requirements for working in Switzerland
European Union (EU)/European Free Trade Association (EFTA) citizens
If you're working in Switzerland for less than three months, you won't need a work permit.
For stays longer than three months, you must apply for a residence permit from the commune where you live. EU/EFTA nationals with this permit are also allowed to work.
Non-EU/EFTA nationals
A work permit is required even for short-term employment, and there is a quota on the number of permits issued.
Your future employer is responsible for obtaining the work permit. They must demonstrate that they have been unable to find suitable candidates in Switzerland or from EU/EFTA countries.
Cross-border workers
Why not consider working in Bern as a cross-border commuter?
According to statistics from the Federal Office, Switzerland saw a 4.3% increase in cross-border commuters in the first quarter of 2024 compared to the same period the previous year. In the Mittelland region, which includes Bern, the number of cross-border commuters rose by 6.7%, reaching a total of 36,661.
Working conditions in Bern
Working environment
In the federal capital, you'll find mostly modern, well-equipped offices with collaborative workspaces and sometimes relaxation areas.
While your office may not be in the very heart of the city, Bern's pleasant environment and historical charm make it a delightful place to work. The city is compact, so you'll still be close to the center.
Stable employment and working conditions
Given the country's overall economic stability, you can expect similar stability if you work in Bern.
Employment contracts are generally well-regulated and provide strong protection for workers' rights. Be sure to check that your contract clearly specifies the number of working hours.
Wages and benefits
Salaries in Bern and Switzerland are highly competitive. Research the expected salary range for your role and expertise.
Like in most European countries, you'll receive benefits such as a pension plan, health insurance, and paid vacation. Bonuses and other financial incentives are also common, rewarding employee performance and dedication.
Work-life balance
In Bern, work-life balance is more than just a buzzword. Employers are genuinely committed to employee well-being, and the COVID pandemic has further accelerated flexibility, especially with telecommuting options. Working hours are also quite flexible, and part-time work is common, promoting a healthy balance between personal and professional life.
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