The main things that I am trying to find out is what is the best way to transfer money and what is the best bank account to open in Vietnam . -@PatrickHaran
Welcome to the Vietnam forum Patrick
In order to answer those questions, we need to know if you, as a U.S. citizen:
1. Plan to maintain a U.S. address for a U.S. financial account?
2. Will have WHAT general sources for the money you want to send to Vietnam from America?
3. Will have a long-term (not tourist) visa or Temporary Resident Card (TRC)?
Vietnam doesn't currently have a retirement visa, unless you are willing to invest around $125,000 USD and leave it invested in order to get an investor TRC.
If you don't have plans to maintain a legal address and phone number in America, your account(s) there will likely be closed by the financial institution.
If you don't have a U.S. mobile phone number acceptable to the bank or other institution, you won't be able to receive security codes sent by the bank to confirm your identity from time to time.
If you are simply accessing (via ATM) or transferring (by wire) cash, a lot will depend on the U.S. financial institution you choose to use.
Some financial institutions (such as Charles Schwab bank) will rebate your ATM withdrawal fees, not charge a foreign transaction fee, not charge an extra foreign exchange fee AND give you the "mid-market" exchange rate from USD to VNĐ, which is always better than the official daily exchange rate set by the government and used by banks here.
Schwab also works well for me when I need to make a larger transfer ($2000 USD or more) by wire, but there's a cost for that ease of transfer:
Schwab charges a $15.00 fee for a wire transfer (free if you have a higher balance in all accounts) and then the bank in Vietnam normally charges a fee for receiving the money.
When your dollars are converted to đồng, you'll get the official exchange rate which is lower than the mid-market rate.
You may be required to access your funds with the Vietnam bank's ATM system, and each of those withdrawals will have a small fee attached.
Also a small monthly fee for using the account (a mobile banking fee).
If you are receiving Social Security payments in the U.S. and the Social Security Administration suspects you've left the country, they will suspend your payments in 60 days unless they receive a change of address from you.
I don't know for sure if the Veterans Administration will do the same thing.
As to the best bank in Vietnam, there's little difference between them.
The best bank will be the one where you are allowed to open a basic DOMESTIC deposit account.
Timo Bank and a few others will open an INTERNATIONAL account that allows deposits by wire, but you won't be able to interact electronically with the domestic banking system.
I personally recommend two things if you are planning to keep a US bank account open in the states:
1. Open a Charles Schwab investor account that includes an associated Schwab Bank account.
2. Use a mobile phone number from a recognized US cellphone carrier for your account.
3. Port your phone number to Google Voice AFTER the number is authenticated by Schwab, or, if you want to maintain a US carrier number that will work here, T-MOBILE works flawlessly for me.
Please take the time to search the forum for terms such as "banking", "wire transfer", "direct deposit" and others, as this subject is regularly rehashed ad nauseum.
Good luck!