In Belgium, the possibility of obtaining an unlimited work permit is typically associated with long-term residency. The general process for non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals to transition from a temporary work permit to an unlimited one involves several key steps and requirements:
1. **Residency Duration**:
- You need to have resided legally and continuously in Belgium for at least five years. Your three years on a work permit contribute to this period, but you will need an additional two years to meet the five-year requirement.
2. **Work Permit B to Work Permit A**:
- Initially, non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals usually receive a Work Permit B, which is employer-specific and valid for one year. After four years of employment within a 10-year period under a Work Permit B, you may apply for a Work Permit A, which is not tied to a specific employer and is valid indefinitely.
3. **Type of Employment**:
- The employment should be continuous and under similar terms. Gaps in employment might affect your eligibility. It's important to keep a record of all employment contracts, pay slips, and other relevant documents.
4. **Language and Integration Requirements**:
- While not always mandatory, demonstrating language proficiency in one of Belgium's official languages (Dutch, French, or German) and participating in integration courses can strengthen your application.
5. **Legal Residency and Stability**:
- You must prove your legal residency in Belgium, meaning you have consistently held the appropriate visas or permits during your stay. Additionally, showing financial stability and not being a burden on social services is crucial.
6. **Application Process**:
- Applications for an unlimited work permit or permanent residency are typically submitted to the regional employment office (VDAB in Flanders, Actiris in Brussels, or Forem in Wallonia). Each region may have slightly different procedures and requirements, so it's essential to check the specifics for Brussels.
7. **Documentation**:
- Prepare all necessary documents, including your current work permits, proof of employment, proof of residence, and any other relevant paperwork.
8. **Consult Legal Advice**:
- Given the complexity of immigration laws and regulations, consulting with an immigration lawyer or a specialized consultant can provide personalized guidance and increase your chances of a successful application.
In summary, while you currently do not qualify for an unlimited work permit based on your three years in Brussels, you are on the right path. You will need to complete an additional two years of residency and ensure you meet all other requirements before applying.