Car purchase

To transfer ownership of a car in the Dominican Republic (DR), you'll need to complete several steps, including paperwork for ownership transfer, filing with the authorities, getting a license plate if necessary, and acquiring car insurance. Here's an overview of each step:

1. Paperwork for Ownership Transfer

Bill of Sale (Factura de Venta): You must obtain a notarized bill of sale from the seller, which is a legal document proving the transaction. It must include details such as the vehicle’s make, model, year, VIN (Vehicle Identification Number), and the agreed-upon price.

Previous Registration (Matrícula): The seller must provide you with the original vehicle registration document (the matrícula), which will be transferred into your name.

Proof of Payment of Taxes: Ensure that all taxes related to the vehicle (like road tax) have been paid by the previous owner.

ID or Passport: Both the buyer and seller need to present valid identification (Dominican ID or passport).

Transfer Contract (Contrato de Venta): In some cases, you might need a specific transfer contract between buyer and seller, drafted and notarized by a lawyer.

2. Filing the Transfer with the Authorities

Direction of Internal Taxes (DGII): You will need to file the transfer of ownership with the DGII (Dirección General de Impuestos Internos). This includes submitting the bill of sale and the vehicle registration (matrícula).

Pay Transfer Fees: There will be transfer fees based on the car's value. The DGII will provide you with a new registration in your name once the process is complete.

Emissions Test and Inspection: Some vehicles may require emissions tests and safety inspections, depending on local regulations.

3. License Plate

Does the Plate Transfer with the Car?: In the DR, license plates are typically transferred with the car. However, if the license plate is expired or if you're registering the vehicle under a different category (e.g., if it was commercial and now private), you may need to apply for new plates.

Getting New Plates: If you need new plates, you can apply through the DGII when you process the transfer of ownership. There will be additional fees for the new plates.

4. Getting Insurance

Required Coverage: In the DR, third-party liability insurance (Seguro Obligatorio de Ley) is mandatory. This covers damage to third parties and their property.

How to Get Insurance: You can get insurance through various local providers. You’ll need to provide the new registration documents, proof of identity, and details of the vehicle (including the matrícula). Additional comprehensive coverage can also be purchased if you want more protection.

Final Steps:

Once you have transferred the ownership, received your new registration, and purchased insurance, make sure to carry all relevant documents in the vehicle, as they are required by law.

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