Diazo: Are you sure that you are not confusing dividends and interest? Interest is paid to depositors. Dividends are paid to those who have already purchased common stock in the bank. If stockholders receive stock in lieu of dividends they are still free to sell those stocks. However, one effect may be that stock value is diluted. It is sort of the opposite of stock buy-backs that are currently popular in the US as a way to drive up prices.