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Currency exchange

Last activity 12 July 2022 by Michael P369

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Texanbrazil

Rule #1 of the SEC is "know your customer."
We do not know what parties are interested in and giving personal advice and opinions may cause harm to others.
This forum is about Brazil, not short/long, commodities, stocks or bonds.
If you desire to discuss investment contact each other. This is not a cocktail party.
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boombop4477

Tell that 2 the others

Texanbrazil

What others?
It is addressed to all.

Viajanete

I have friends (and friends of friends) who travel back and forth between Brazil and the U.S.  There seems to be a lot of "informal" buying and selling of dollars / reais, as far as I can tell, always at the official exchange rate.   Is this a problem?

abthree

02/20/22

Hi, Viajanete!

That certainly sounds suspicious, with the unusual amount of US cash that's always probably sloshing around in your town.  It could conceivably be drawing money launderers from other parts of Brazil.  I'd keep my distance.

rraypo

Viajanete wrote:

I have friends (and friends of friends) who travel back and forth between Brazil and the U.S.  There seems to be a lot of "informal" buying and selling of dollars / reais, as far as I can tell, always at the official exchange rate.   Is this a problem?


____

I have done this at the airport, GRU, a few times, selling U.S. dollars to get R$. I always get a great, very high rate of exchange, much better than the little exchange shops in the city.  BUT!!!!!!  This is a HIGHLY ILLEGAL BLACK MARKET ACTIVITY.  I suggest you do not do this and do not get caught.

boombop4477

I only exchange at bradesco, very fair rate,mark up is 4.5%,regarding my account,very close 2 black market rate,even better,if in doubt,exchange small amount initially.

Texanbrazil

Same here. Bradesco charges a little less here or maybe Prime customers get a break.

boombop4477

I get any withdrawals fees reimbursed by fidelity investments, the currency mark up was 1%,now 4.5% at bradesco, still a good deal,fidelity customer  service,excellent, trying 2 squeeze a couple of centavos not worth it.

Viajanete

Thanks, everyone.  In my circle, in the transactions I've witnessed, it seems the exchanges are between family and friends who are planning a trip to the U.S. and folks who've been there and have brought back extra dollars that they keep on hand. As I say, the official exchange rate currently showing up on the internet is the standard they've used in my presence -- I guess the folks who have the dollars are keeping them as an investment, presuming their value in reais will increase over time.  With inflation everywhere, I'm not sure whether buying power changes that much... I haven't been here long enough to gauge.  I do appreciate the advice and warnings.  I'll steer clear.

boombop4477

Would be remiss not to include the latest info on fees on certain atms,when withdrawals are done.For years,least 4 Americans Bradesco was the best deal in town,mark up was only 1%,thats over,markuo shotup to about 6% in no time,i am now using banco santander with a cheaper markup.In unison w fidelity investments, whom reimburses some fees,makes it bearable.

Getting on

Today the international exchange rate used by big banks was 4.74 reals to the dollar. Somehow in Paraguay today I got 4.87, legally at an cambio exchange. Next week in Brazil, for comparison I will see what I get at Bradesco or Santander ATMs. In past trips, I have gotten great rates that are very close to the international exchange rate when I use U. S. credit cards, but I have lost about 4% plus fees on Brazilian ATMs.

A couple weeks ago, I was in Montevideo. There, the cambio exchanges were much better than ATMs.

I think I'm spoiled in Paraguay where I get excellent exchange rates both on ATMs and cambio exchanges.

It's an adventure. Every country is different.

boombop4477

You will probably get a better rate at Santander, bradesco up to 6.5,also some banks are reimbursing the withdrawals fees,like fidelity, gotta shop around, hearing about banco rendimento,dont know the mark up yet.

Inubia

The current trend is going contrary to the predictions by "the narrative".  Brazil is supposed to be a backwards nation whose currency simply goes downhill all the time.  The problem right now is that Russia, also, is supposed to have their currency falling apart but its not, and now that they are demanding payment in rubles its making everything to go topsy turvey.

With trends going counter to expectations, all the bankers blow out the spreads ... the spreads on gold bulliion and even on stock options are also getting wider ... but they have serious, serious problems going forward .....

artem223

Good morning everyone,


So I have been following this post for a while now, and had a few questions.
I receive my salary on a monthly basis from my Employer and I receive it directly from their partner (who is based outside Brazil) in my Brazilian bank account. I have been losing a significant amount during the conversion process from USD to BRL when done by the Bank.
Now, I have tried using Wise, but to no luck. Can anyone be kind enough to advise me on high to go about the process? I do have an account on the Wise website, but how do I go about getting the funds transferred from my Employer to Wise (who I assume shall be making the conversion from USD to BRL, giving me a better rate for sure than my bank) and then subsequently to my Bank Account?
My Bank is aware that I receive remittance from my company in USD since I have provided them the required documents, will it be an issue (tax wise), if I receive these amounts already converted to BRL from the Wise website?
Above may sound a bit silly I do agree, but any input would be appreciated. Thank you.
Tim7711
@artem223
Wise staff and customer support is really good, have you tried reaching out to them yet?
Tim7711
The other option is to keep in USD and pay (bills/purchases…) with a US credit card getting points in the process or cash back (buying big things especially when the dollar is strong) & then just paying the card off. Amex I’ve found is the best at conversion without taking much..
I built a whole house doing this, only transferring for labor and such.
abthree
07/12/22 Good morning, artem223,

Since you have a Brazilian bank account, I'm assuming that you're a legal resident of Brazil.  It is illegal in most circumstances to have a foreign currency account in a Brazilian bank, so any funds received for your Brazilian bank account must either already be in BRL, or be converted to BRL immediately on arrival.

Do you have a US bank account?  If so, your easiest solution is to have your salary deposited into the US account, and to regularly transfer the funds to your Brazilian account through Wise.  They'll require bank information at both ends, but it should be relatively painless.

If you don't have a US bank account and you don't qualify for one, you may be able to open a multicurrency account with Wise that will allow you to carry USD balances, and transfer funds to yourself from there.  Whether you qualify and how to open the account if you do can be found on their website.  Your employer's partner will then be able to transfer the funds to the Wise account in USD, and you'll be able to transfer them to your Brazilian account. The downside of that is that you'll be tied to Wise, and all of your dollars will be there; that may or may not concern you.

Realize that Wise charges a transaction fee, which you can see on their site if you plug in the values as if you were making a transfer.  By law, Brazilian banks are required to make exchanges at market rates.  Wise's "mid-market" rate is usually better than the "sell" rate that the banks seem to use, but not by a great deal.  You may want to run the numbers yourself to see whether the change makes financial sense to you.

As for taxes, it should be a wash.  If you've been living in Brazil for more than six months and earned over R$22.847,76 last year, you should be filing a Brazilian individual income tax return every year anyway.  The currency in which you receive your pay shouldn't make a difference one way or the other.
Michael P369

I have friends (and friends of friends) who travel back and forth between Brazil and the U.S.  There seems to be a lot of "informal" buying and selling of dollars / reais, as far as I can tell, always at the official exchange rate.   Is this a problem?

- @Viajanete

Well, if you make kind of an profit with it, then you're obligated to pay tax for that (15% flat rate). Means: you are taxable in BR, change 10k R$ into 2000USD and on the way back you change them back into 11k R$, then the capital gain of 1000R$ needs to be taxed. Means you need to declare 150R$ as tax.

AFAIK there is a new (more liberate) foreign exchange law in place, I'm not so familiar with. In the past there had been some transactions, which had been prohibited, now I don't know. But as a normal person to change money somewhere to pay a beer, I don't think there are any problems.

IF you have a continues income on a BR bank account, they may (for sure will) ask, where the money comes from. But it's not forbidden to transfer money within international and Brazilian bank accounts. As long as you pay tax in BR, if you are taxable there.

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