Mauritius, a land renowned for its harmonious blend of cultures, comes alive through its kaleidoscope of festivals celebrated throughout the year. In 2025, an array of events invites expats to delve into the island's unique traditions and foster connections within the local community. Here's your guide to the unmissable festivities over the next 12 months.
Chinese New Year – 29th January
The Chinese New Year in Mauritius is a spellbinding affair, steeped in tradition and teeming with festive energy. Despite constituting just 3% of the population, the Sino-Mauritian community ensures the celebration reverberates across the island.
Port Louis's Chinatown becomes a spectacle of sights and sounds. Fireworks dazzle the night sky, while lion and dragon dances wind through the streets, embodying prosperity and good fortune. Hotels host grand feasts accompanied by traditional performances and vibrant parades, offering guests an authentic cultural immersion.
The streets are adorned with glowing red lanterns and poetic spring couplets, lending a magical ambiance to the festivities. Families gather to savour traditional dishes such as dumplings and rice cakes, while red envelopes, or Hong Bao, are exchanged as tokens of prosperity and goodwill.
The celebration transcends cultural boundaries, inviting all Mauritians to join in, fostering unity and appreciation for the island's rich heritage.
Tips for expats: Be sure to attend the Chinatown parades and fireworks. Savour the sumptuous meals, partake in the customs, and soak up the vibrant energy of this joyous celebration.
Abolition of Slavery in Mauritius – 1st February
1st February stands as a poignant day in Mauritius, memorialising the abolition of slavery—an indelible chapter in the island's history. Officially abolished in 1835, this milestone symbolises far more than freedom. It honours the immense suffering, resilience, and indomitable spirit of those who endured and resisted systemic oppression.
At the heart of the observances is Le Morne, a UNESCO World Heritage site that serves as a sanctuary of collective remembrance. Emotional tributes and solemn speeches echo through its hallowed grounds, paying homage to fugitive slaves who sought refuge atop the mountain. For some, it became a final act of defiance—choosing death over a life shrouded in uncertainty.
This day transcends remembrance, evolving into a celebration of resilience. From Le Morne Beach to the historic village of Mahébourg, Mauritians of all backgrounds come together. The commemoration is punctuated by traditional songs, spirited dances, and meals that evoke the richness of African heritage, keeping the legacy of the ancestors alive.
Expat tip: Attend the ceremonies at Le Morne and Mahébourg to delve into the island's layered history and grasp the profound significance of this pivotal moment.
Thaipoosam Cavadee – 11th February
Thaipoosam Cavadee, a deeply spiritual festival in Mauritius, is a cornerstone of Tamil Hindu tradition, honouring Muruga, the god of war. Falling between January and February, the festival begins with ten days of intense fasting, prayer, and ritual purification.
The day of celebration begins at dawn, as devotees assemble at temples before journeying to rivers or the sea for a sacred bath. Bearing elaborately adorned cavadees—wooden structures decked with coconut leaves and flowers—they symbolise a mountain of burdens offered to Muruga. Some demonstrate extraordinary devotion by piercing their bodies with vel, metal spears, in a striking act of faith.
The journey culminates with offerings and prayers at Hindu temples (kovils), where participants partake in prasadam, a sanctified vegetarian meal representing spiritual harmony.
Beyond its religious rites, Thaipoosam Cavadee exudes a communal vibrancy. Streets come alive with colourful processions, rhythmic devotional songs, and traditional dances. The festival fosters a sense of unity, drawing people from diverse backgrounds to share in its energy.
Expat tip: Witness the processions and temple rituals to experience the spiritual and cultural essence of this vibrant festival, an integral part of Mauritius's heritage.
Maha Shivaratri – 26th February
Maha Shivaratri, or "The Great Night of Shiva," holds immense significance in Mauritius. Celebrated annually during the new moon between February and March, this Hindu festival honours Lord Shiva with unparalleled devotion.
Preparation begins ten days prior, with fasting, prayer, and abstinence marking the spiritual journey. On the day itself, thousands of devotees embark on pilgrimages to Ganga Talao, a sacred lake nestled in Grand Bassin. Carrying intricately decorated kanwars, pilgrims traverse miles, often braving heavy rain, to reach this hallowed site. Here, they collect holy water to pour on the Shiva lingams at their local temples.
As night falls, devotion intensifies. Chanting mantras and meditating, worshippers remain awake, offering their prayers to Shiva. Ganga Talao, deeply revered as a connection to the sacred Ganges, stands as the epicentre of these heartfelt celebrations.
Expat tip: Visit Grand Bassin during the ceremonies to witness the fervent devotion and immerse yourself in the spiritual intensity of this deeply moving celebration.
Mauritius National Day – 12th March
Mauritius National Day, observed on 12th March, commemorates two pivotal milestones: the nation's independence from Britain in 1968 and its transition to a republic in 1992.
On this historic day in 1968, Mauritius emerged as a sovereign state, adopting a new constitution and welcoming Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam as its first Prime Minister, with Queen Elizabeth II remaining as ceremonial head of state. Twenty-four years later, the country embraced republicanism, cementing its identity as an independent member of the Commonwealth.
The celebrations are a vibrant expression of national pride. Proceedings begin with a formal flag-raising ceremony, followed by dynamic military parades and open-air concerts. Streets bustle with energy, as Mauritians revel in their shared heritage. Schools invite children for a half-day, where they sing the national anthem and share snacks in a gesture of unity.
Expat tip: Participate in local festivities, from parades to concerts, to experience the joy and pride that define this significant day in Mauritius's history.
Ugadi: The Hindu Lunar New Year – 30th March
Ugadi, a cherished celebration for the Hindu community in Mauritius, heralds the arrival of the lunar calendar year. It is a time of spiritual renewal and joyous family reunions. Falling between March and April, this festival sees Mauritians welcoming the New Year with fervent prayers for health, prosperity, and harmony.
Preparations begin with meticulous cleaning of homes, symbolising a fresh start. On Ugadi morning, doorways are adorned with mango leaves, a traditional gesture to honour the gods and invoke blessings from Brahma. The Mangala Snaanam, a sacred bath taken before dawn, is a central ritual. This purification involves applying oil and a grain-based paste, cleansing both body and spirit.
Culinary traditions play a pivotal role in the festivities. The highlight is patchadi, a dish blending sweet, salty, bitter, and spicy flavours to reflect the diverse experiences of life. The festival's vibrant atmosphere is enriched by cultural events and culinary showcases, offering a glimpse into the richness of Hindu traditions.
Expat tip: If invited to an Ugadi celebration, embrace the opportunity. Participate in the rituals, savour the patchadi, and bask in the festive warmth of Mauritian hospitality.
Eid-Al-Fitr: End of Ramadan – 30th March
Eid-Al-Fitr marks the conclusion of Ramadan, a sacred month of fasting and spiritual devotion for the Muslim community in Mauritius. This day of jubilation and generosity is determined by the sighting of the crescent moon, making its exact date variable.
The celebrations begin with congregational prayers at mosques, followed by a khutba (sermon). The air fills with greetings of Eid Mubarak, as Mauritians wish one another a blessed festival. Families gather for a sumptuous feast, with biryani as the star dish, complemented by an array of delectable desserts. Acts of kindness define the day, with donations (Zakat al-Fitr) and gifts, particularly money-filled envelopes for children, fostering a spirit of giving.
Eid is also an occasion that highlights Mauritius's cultural tapestry. Shopping malls and public spaces, including Port Louis, come alive with food stalls, traditional decorations, and performances.
Expat tip: Welcome food offerings from your Muslim neighbours—it's a gesture of Eid hospitality. Share Eid Mubarak wishes, enjoy the culinary delights, and connect with the community in a convivial setting.
Labour Day – 1st May
Labour Day in Mauritius is a tribute to the sacrifices and victories of the working class. On 1st May, the island witnesses spirited parades and gatherings, particularly in Port Louis. Trade unions and worker organisations utilise this platform to advocate for improved conditions and reflect on the progress achieved through collective efforts.
Beyond activism, the day carries a sense of camaraderie and festivity. Families come together to enjoy traditional meals, often featuring rice and curry, while cultural performances and concerts add a lively rhythm to the day's events.
Expat tip: Join the parades or union-organised gatherings. It's a unique opportunity to understand the struggles and aspirations of Mauritian workers and gain insight into the island's socio-economic history.
Ganesh Chaturthi: Celebrating the Elephant God – 28th August
Ganesh Chaturthi, one of the most revered Hindu festivals in Mauritius, celebrates the birth of Ganesh, the elephant-headed deity symbolising wisdom and prosperity. This 10-day festival is marked by devotion, tradition, and communal joy.
The festivities commence with early morning prayers at temples, accompanied by devotional hymns and offerings of fruits, flowers, and sweets. Families bring intricately crafted clay Ganesh idols into their homes, adorning and worshipping them throughout the celebration. Daily prayers and traditional dances further honour the deity.
The grand finale unfolds on the last day, with processions carrying Ganesh idols to rivers or the sea for immersion. This ritual signifies Ganesh's return to his celestial abode, taking away obstacles and misfortunes. The festival fosters a sense of togetherness, with neighbours and friends joining in the celebrations. Bustling markets offer an array of festive decorations, music, and local treats, including the much-loved modak, a coconut-filled sweet.
Expat tip: Immerse yourself in the vibrant processions, marvel at the artistry of the Ganesh statues, and delight in the festival's culinary offerings.
Divali: The Festival of Lights – 20th October
Divali, or Diwali, is among the most celebrated Hindu festivals in Mauritius, symbolising the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. For five enchanting days, the island glows with the radiance of clay lamps, candles, and fairy lights adorning homes, gardens, and streets.
Preparations for Divali are meticulous. Homes are cleaned and redecorated, walls repainted, and intricate rangoli designs are crafted to welcome the goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. The festival also commemorates Lord Rama's return, a testament to the triumph of virtue over adversity.
The final day is a crescendo of joy, with families exchanging sweets and gifts, gathering for prayers, and capping the night with fireworks. Divali transcends religion, fostering unity and goodwill across Mauritius.
Expat tip: Participate in the spirit of sharing by exchanging sweets with neighbours. Light diyas to join the celebrations and embrace the joyous sense of community that defines this festival.
All Saints' Day – 1st November
All Saints' Day, observed on 1st November, stands as a solemn yet reflective public holiday in Mauritius. As one of the island's 15 official holidays, it underscores Mauritius's multi-faith tapestry. This day pays homage to Christian saints and martyrs, a practice rooted in the 4th century when the Church began venerating those who perished for their faith.
For Catholics, it is a day of spiritual reflection and devotion, centred around the Beatitudes. Many attend mass, while others honour the departed by lighting candles or placing floral tributes on graves. The air resonates with the solemn strains of hymns, including the evocative “For All the Saints.”
While All Saints' Day aligns with Halloween, the latter's origins lie within Christian tradition. “All Hallows' Eve” historically marked the vigil before the saints' feast, linking the two occasions through shared roots.
Expat tip: To experience this tradition, check with the Diocese of Port Louis for church service schedules and special events. In some towns, like Albion, you might also encounter Halloween-inspired parades where children indulge in trick-or-treating—a nod to the popular American custom.
Arrival of the First Indian Indentured Labourers – 2nd November
The arrival of the first Indian indentured labourers on 2nd November 1834 marks a transformative chapter in Mauritius's history. On this day, 36 Indian workers, referred to as “Hill Coolies,” disembarked from the ship Atlas. They were the pioneers of a labour system that would profoundly shape the island's demographics, economy, and cultural identity.
This historic event is commemorated annually at the Aapravasi Ghat, a UNESCO World Heritage site that embodies the legacy of these labourers. Their invaluable contributions, particularly to the sugar industry, are celebrated as part of Mauritius's dynamic multicultural identity.
Expat tip: Visit the ceremonies at Aapravasi Ghat to gain deeper insight into the immigration history that laid the foundation for modern Mauritius. This occasion is a poignant reminder of the resilience and diversity that defines the nation's character.
Christmas – 25th December
Christmas in Mauritius is a celebration that bridges faiths and communities, mirroring the island's rich cultural diversity. While primarily a Christian holiday, its joyous spirit is embraced by many, regardless of religious affiliation, reflecting Mauritius's harmonious coexistence.
For Christians, particularly Catholics and some Protestants, Christmas is a time of deep spiritual significance. Churches are adorned with garlands, candles, and nativity displays. Midnight mass, a cornerstone of the celebration, gathers families and communities for prayer before they return home to share lavish festive meals.
Expat tip: If you find yourself in Mauritius during the holiday season, accept invitations to dine with local families. It's a chance to experience the renowned warmth and hospitality of Mauritian culture. Engage in community celebrations, whether at churches, festive hotels, or neighbourhood gatherings, and relish the unique blend of traditions that define Christmas on the island.
Prepare your 2025 agenda!
The 2025 holiday calendar in Mauritius is your gateway to exploring the island's vibrant cultural landscape. Each celebration offers an invitation to delve into a world of colour, emotion, and tradition. For expatriates, these events are more than dates on a calendar—they are opportunities to integrate, forge meaningful connections, and create memories that resonate.
By participating in these festivals, you won't merely observe a culture; you will become a cherished part of Mauritius's rich and welcoming mosaic.
