Mauritius grapples with significant road safety challenges that affect both residents and visitors. The nation has seen a troubling number of severe traffic incidents, prompting action from local authorities. In response, the Ministry of Public Transport, led by Osman Mohamed, is revitalizing the point system license, which was previously discontinued in 2014. This measure aims to enhance road safety by effectively penalizing risky driving behaviors.
This pending reform seeks to enhance driver accountability and curb dangerous road behaviors. Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam has confirmed in Parliament that this initiative explicitly targets the increase in driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs, which has significantly contributed to road insecurity. Alongside reintroducing the Penalty Point System, authorities have ramped up enforcement measures. In the first weekend of February 2025 alone, over 18,000 vehicles were inspected, resulting in hundreds of fines for various infractions.
Current road safety concerns in Mauritius
Mauritius' road safety situation has reached a critical level. In the early part of 2025 alone, from January 1 to February 6, authorities recorded 579 traffic accidents, including 14 fatal incidents resulting in 17 deaths. These numbers represent a disturbing trend, especially when compared to the past decade—since the 2014 abolition of the Penalty Point System, there have been 1,483 fatal accidents.
A particular area of concern is the number of drivers testing positive for drugs. In the year spanning from January 2024 to January 2025, 1,146 drivers were cited for driving under the influence of alcohol, and drug-related driving offenses led to 13 accidents, including two fatalities. These figures highlight the critical need for reinforced governmental measures to improve road safety.
Expatriates in Mauritius often encounter challenges such as dense traffic, poorly maintained roadways, and sometimes lax compliance with traffic laws. Typically friendly and welcoming, local drivers occasionally exhibit dangerous driving behaviors like speeding, reckless overtaking, or disregarding traffic signals. Pedestrians, too, face significant risks, often lacking safe crossings and designated safety zones on roads. This situation underscores the urgent need for comprehensive and effective road safety interventions.
Reviving the Penalty Point System: A critical step towards safer roads
In a bid to address the startling figure of 1,483 road fatalities over the past decade, the Minister of Public Transport has criticized the 2014 decision to abolish the point system. This critique was voiced during a recent parliamentary session, highlighting the perceived failure of the previous administration's road safety policies.
Overview of the previous Penalty Point System
As we anticipate the specifics of the reinstated point system, it's worth reviewing the framework established in 2012. Under this system, minor speeding violations (exceeding the speed limit by less than 25 km/h) resulted in a penalty of 2 to 4 points. More severe speeding infractions, such as exceeding the speed limit by more than 50 km/h, incurred a harsher penalty of 6 to 8 points.
Other violations, including not wearing a seatbelt or crossing a continuous white line, also attracted penalties ranging from 2 to 4 points. For hazardous behaviors, such as aggressive driving or refusing a breathalyzer test, the penalties were even more stringent, with offenders receiving 8 to 10 points.
What changes for drivers
Future drivers in Mauritius will face a new, more rigorous process before obtaining their full license, structured in four key stages: comprehensive theoretical training, a supervised learning period, a probationary phase, and finally, the achievement of a full license. This approach is designed to thoroughly prepare drivers for the challenges of the road.
Moreover, the everyday experience of motorists will be affected by several new regulations:
- Mandatory child restraint devices (appropriate child safety seats);
- Stricter penalties for not wearing a reflective vest;
- Enhanced monitoring of vehicle modifications.
Technological advances enhancing road safety
Technological innovation is set to be a cornerstone of the new road safety reform. Drones will be deployed to oversee traffic and monitor road conditions, enabling faster responses to incidents. Additionally, five areas known for high accident rates will undergo redesigns to enhance safety. Furthermore, 300 km of roads are slated for renovations, aiming to improve conditions for all road users significantly.
Empowering youth with road safety education
The reform strongly emphasizes educating the younger generation about road safety. High school students will receive dedicated road safety training aimed at equipping them with the knowledge and skills to navigate the roads safely. Furthermore, road safety education will be integrated into the curriculum for younger students.
Zero tolerance for dangerous driving behaviors
Law enforcement agencies are ramping up their efforts to eliminate driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs. Comprehensive awareness campaigns are now active in shopping centers, schools, and businesses to educate the public on the dangers associated with impaired driving. These educational efforts are supported by conferences and increased police patrols designed to curb dangerous road behaviors.
The authorities are also enforcing stricter penalties against illegal street racing and mechanics who perform unauthorized vehicle modifications. New legislation has been introduced to ensure that these activities are met with severe consequences.
A new National Road Safety Council is being formed to oversee these initiatives. This body is expected to provide more effective oversight than its predecessor, coordinating various actions and evaluating the impact of these measures on enhancing road safety.
This rigorous reform represents a significant shift in the nation's approach to road safety, aiming to decrease road-related fatalities and injuries substantially.
Uniting for safer roads in Mauritius
Road safety is a shared responsibility. Whether you're a long-standing resident or a newcomer, here's your comprehensive guide to actively ensuring safer roads across Mauritius.
Embrace safer driving practices
Driving at night presents unique challenges on Mauritius's roads, particularly in dimly lit areas. It's, therefore, crucial to adapt your driving. Reduce your speed, maintain your headlights to ensure they are bright and functional, and exercise increased caution, especially when navigating rural regions or during adverse weather conditions.
Prioritize safety through proper equipment
Motorcyclists should always have a reflective vest within easy reach. In cars, ensure that seat belts are well-maintained and accessible for all passengers. Use child seats that are suitable for your children's age and size. Keep your vehicle's tires in good condition and check them regularly to ensure safety on the road.
Understand local driving conditions
Mauritius features unique road rules and conditions that every driver should understand, especially new residents. It's important to acquaint yourself with area-specific speed limits, learn the local road signaling system, and recognize potential risk zones along your regular routes. This knowledge will help you navigate safely and confidently.
Develop safe driving habits
Adequate road safety is built on consistent, good driving habits:
- Always check your blind spots before changing lanes or turning.
- Keep a safe distance from the vehicle ahead to allow ample time to react.
- Try to anticipate the actions of other drivers and pedestrians to avoid surprises.
- Remain attentive to your driving and avoid any distractions.
By embracing these practices, you enhance not only your own safety but also the safety of everyone on the road. Remember, the road is a communal space where each decision and action plays a crucial role in overall safety.
Conclusion
The effectiveness of reintroducing the Penalty Point System in Mauritius hinges on the dedication of every road user—drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists alike. By committing to responsible driving, adhering to the rules, and remaining vigilant, we can collectively make the roads safer and save lives.
