More people are opting to study abroad, regardless of their intentions to pursue an international career. Although the opportunity to study in another country is currently accessible, starting a career there can present challenges due to restrictions in several key destinations. Earning a master's degree abroad can be an effective strategy for achieving long-term integration into the local job market. Here is a detailed analysis.
Securing a Post-Graduation Work Permit
Many international students aspire to remain in their host country after completing their degrees. However, this can be challenging, particularly in countries without specific provisions for foreign graduates. Integration into the local job market is often complicated, as employers may not fully understand how to hire foreign nationals legally. Several nations — including popular study destinations — have implemented post-study work permits (PSWP) to address this.
For instance, Canada offers the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), which allows graduates to work for up to three years after finishing their studies. In the UK, the Graduate Visa, part of the "Graduate route," enables graduates to stay and work or seek employment for at least two years post-study. The United States provides the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, allowing students to work for 12 months post-graduation, with an extension of up to 36 months for STEM graduates. Similarly, Australia's Temporary Graduate Visa (subclass 485) permits international students to work for up to four years after earning a master's degree.
Job search residence permit
Several European countries offer a specialized "job search" residence permit tailored for international graduates. Belgium and France both issue this permit, valid for 12 months and not renewable. In France, the permit also allows graduates to start a business. Additionally, nationals from countries with bilateral agreements with France enjoy specific benefits. In France, holders of a bachelor's, master's, or other diplomas equivalent to bac +5 or more can apply for a "talent passport" residence permit. This multi-year permit provides more extended opportunities for professional integration and development.
Post-Graduation Work Permits as a pathway to permanent residence
Gaining permanent residence is often more accessible for those with several years of experience in their host country's job market. Factors such as the length of stay and integration into the socio-economic fabric play critical roles in eligibility for permanent residence. Many top destinations for international students provide a streamlined pathway to this status.
In Canada, graduates holding a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) are eligible to apply for permanent residence through routes like Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Programs. Similarly, in the United States, participants in the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program can transition to a more permanent status. Following their employment, foreign graduates may apply for a Green Card or a temporary work visa, such as the H-1B, which is designated for skilled professionals.
In the UK, foreign graduates on a Graduate visa can move to a Skilled Worker Visa, a route established by the government to help secure permanent immigrant status. Unlike the Graduate Visa, the Skilled Worker Visa requires sponsorship from a British employer and necessitates holding a skilled job listed among the eligible professions.
Obtaining scholarships reserved for international students
A wide range of scholarships are available to international students, provided by various sources including public international organizations, private entities, governments, regional bodies, and universities. These scholarships are accessible through application processes or are reserved for students who meet specific qualification levels. Many are specifically tailored for master's students and are known for their selectivity.
For instance, the UK offers a diverse array of scholarships for international students at various academic levels, including for doctoral and master's studies. These scholarships cater to different groups, such as nationals from Commonwealth countries and American nationals. To streamline the application process, a dedicated search engine for international students is available. Similarly, the United States provides multiple scholarship options, some funded by the government and others by universities or private organizations. This model is replicated in many other popular expat destinations.
Joining special student mobility programs
Numerous countries have established programs aimed at facilitating student mobility. The Erasmus+ program, for example, allows students to undertake a master's degree in Europe or in an eligible non-European country for one semester or one year while remaining enrolled at their home university. The Erasmus Mundus program, which is open to students globally, offers international master's programs developed by recognized higher education institutions.
In Canada, students who have not yet graduated can apply for a work permit as interns or participants in a cooperative (coop) program. Eligibility requires demonstrating that their work is necessary to complete their studies in Canada. Additionally, French-speaking students may participate in the pilot program for students in Francophone communities in a minority situation (PPECFSM), which also offers a pathway to permanent residence.
Useful links:
USA: USA Jobs
UK: work in UK; work for The Home Office
Australia: Jobs and Skills Australia
EU: job offers in EU institutions; EU careers; European Job Days
France: procedures for foreigners in France
Erasmus+: Erasmus Student Network
