Bringing your child as an international student: What you need to know
While it may initially appear straightforward to move abroad with your child, the reality hinges on the specific immigration laws of your targeted country. Recent changes, particularly those affecting family reunification policies, have introduced new complexities for aspiring expats in the most sought-after destinations.
Canada
In principle, the Canadian government allows holders of a study permit to bring their children. Your child may be eligible for a study permit or a visitor visa, depending on their age. Remember, a study permit is different from a visa. The Student Direct Stream (SDS) is a fast-track visa application process (with an average processing time of 20 days). The visa will be issued along with the study permit. To find out if your child needs a study permit, check the information provided by the Canadian government.
United States
Are you interested in studying in the United States and bringing your child along? The country offers F-1 visas (most common), M-1 visas (for vocational or non-academic training), or J-1 visas (for short cultural and educational exchanges). All three visas allow you to apply for a dependent visa (Form I-20). You must inform your future institution of your desire to travel with a child to receive the said form. Depending on your situation, your child could get an F-2, M-2, or J-2 visa. Note that you can work during your studies with an F-1 or J-1 visa but not with an M-1 visa. Your child holding an F-2 or M-2 visa can attend school until they are 12 years old using just their visa. For more information, visit the government website Study in the States.
Australia
Despite recent restrictions on student visas (stricter language tests, increasing the minimum financial requirement to enter the country, etc.), Australia continues to allow students to bring their children. The Australian government specifies that visas will only be issued to minor children (under 18 years of age). Children can be enrolled in school at the parents' expense. Support is available for expatriates who wish to enroll their young children in daycare. For example, the Melbourne Institute of Technology and the University of Melbourne provide information about family reunification and the cost of living.
United Kingdom
In January, the British government, then led by the Conservatives, passed a series of measures tightening visa conditions for international students. Among these measures is the end of family reunification. Since January, only postgraduate international students in research programs and recipients of government-funded scholarships can apply for family reunification. The measure aims to reduce net immigration, a significant goal of the previous government. Will the arrival of the Labour Party in power change things? Many international students' parents, currently blocked from entering the UK, hope so. But Starmer is also determined to reduce net immigration. Universities are updating their policies, including the Universities of Edinburgh, Dundee (in Scotland), London, and Manchester (in England).
Practical tips for studying abroad with your child
As immigration rules can change, make sure you have the latest information on family reunification. You must ensure you are eligible for a student visa and can bring your child.
Manage your finances
Be aware of the minimum income level required to come to your host country. This level is rising in many countries and varies depending on the number of dependents. Also, consider the additional costs related to your child's schooling.
Find out about the support you could qualify for: state, federal, regional, local aid, parental leave, etc. Some universities also offer support for student parents (childcare assistance, financial support, scholarships, etc.). Will you benefit from support as a foreigner? What childcare solutions are available if your child is not of school age?
Anticipate life abroad with your child
Parent life, student life, worker life... Many international students juggle studies and work. In your case, the role of parent is added to the others. Being a parent means adapting to your child's schedule, especially if they are very young (infant, not in school). Ensure that your university allows you to adjust your schedule. The same advice applies to a schooled child. Can you manage your child's medical visits? Take unexpected leave if they are sick? Attend parent-teacher meetings?
To avoid feeling overwhelmed, connect with support groups before your move (welcome associations, social media groups, etc.). Many foreign parents have been through this and can offer useful advice. If you encounter problems, seek help.
Perhaps you were used to entrusting your child to your family or friends, and you find yourself without childcare solutions in your host country. The financial benefit of family and friends' help is often underestimated.
Develop your social circle in your host country. Build a support group with other families facing similar issues. This group will be beneficial for both you and your children. Stay attuned to your child. Try to find time to explore your new city. You don't need to embark on an expensive road trip to enjoy your new life. A walk around the neighborhood can be just as enriching.
