Moving to the US with a pet
If you are a pet owner, you are most likely devoted to your pet, and a big consideration when considering a move is whether your fur baby can come with you. However, depending on where you live and what kind of pet you have, there are entry requirements you must meet. Relocating pets is also a costly endeavor, so it's best to be prepared and understand all of the ins and outs. Be sure to consult both your airline and the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) before attempting to relocate with a pet to the US.
Procedures for Pet Importation to the USA
Moving with a pet to the United States involves adhering to specific procedures, and understanding the varying requirements of different airlines and US states is crucial. Most states mandate that dogs and cats possess a health certificate from an accredited veterinarian, a microchip ID, and a rabies vaccination. The rabies vaccination certificate should include detailed information such as the dog's identification, vaccination date, vaccine expiry, and the administering veterinarian's name and license number. Dogs from rabies-free countries can be imported without vaccination if the owner provides evidence of at least 6 months of continuous residence in that country.
It's vital to note that the US imposes additional requirements for dogs traveling from countries affected by specific diseases such as rabies, screwworm, and Foot and Mouth Disease. Being well-informed about these disease-specific regulations is essential for a smooth entry process for your furry friend.
APHIS has the most up-to-date information for specific species and the definition of a pet. Regulations are subject to change based on biosecurity issues, and we recommend checking their pet travel requirements page regularly if you are planning to relocate a pet.
Microchipping and Identification in the USA
Microchipping plays a pivotal role in the relocation process. It's not only a recommended practice but often a mandatory requirement. Ensuring that your pet has a microchip containing up-to-date information, including your contact details, enhances identification and compliance with US standards. Verify that the microchip aligns with ISO 11784/11785 standards, widely accepted in the US, to facilitate seamless identification processes.
Vaccinations and Health Certificates in the USA
Comprehensive vaccinations and health certificates are non-negotiable components of relocating with a pet to the US. The rabies vaccination is a key requirement, and its certificate should meet specific criteria outlined by US authorities. Beyond rabies, staying informed about additional health considerations and vaccinations, depending on your pet's species and origin, is essential. Ensuring that your pet's health documentation is accurate and meets US standards is crucial for hassle-free entry.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) currently has a temporary suspension in place for dogs entering the United States from high-risk countries for dog rabies. This was put in place in 2021 and will continue until mid-2024.
Bird Importation Regulations in the USA
The US has stringent regulations regarding pet birds, differentiating them from non-pet birds such as doves and pigeons. Importing a bird of non-American origin requires a certificate from the United States Department of Agriculture and a health certificate from a certified veterinarian in your home country. Imported pet birds may undergo a mandatory 30-day quarantine. Understanding and complying with these regulations ensures the safe and legal relocation of feathered companions.
Travel considerations for the USA
Pets can be transported by plane in-cabin, in the cargo hold, or via a licensed commercial shipper. The size and breed of the pet will determine the method of shipping. Be sure to check travel restrictions with your airline or your travel agent, as special conditions could apply to the number and type of animals allowed on the flight. In general, a place for your pet should be booked well in advance of your move date.
Take special care to make sure your pet is installed in a comfortable cage as per the animal's size and airline requirements. Make sure as well that your pet will have ample access to water and even food, and consult with your veterinarian if a relaxation aid is recommended. Relocating a pet can place huge stress on the animal. If your pet is old or unwell, it's important to consider whether this is the right choice for your pet.
On arrival in the USA
On arrival in the United States, you must declare your pet on your customs form. When you go through customs, an official will review your paperwork and inspect your pet. The US authorities may deny entry to your pet if it lacks proof of necessary vaccinations or shows signs of an infectious disease. Further examination by a licensed veterinarian may be required at your expense.
If your pet meets other health and microchip criteria, it is not likely to need quarantine. However, all cats and dogs arriving in the state of Hawaii and the territory of Guam, even from the US mainland, are subject to locally imposed quarantine requirements.
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