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Investing in the future - An animated discussion

Last activity 27 February 2023 by XTang

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legacy

Greetings everyone!


Once upon a time i wrote a post about how to invest in the stock market in Kuwait, i've since received a few questions here and there about it over the years, and now i think it is time to revisit the topic, but open it up to include more markets.


As expats, we live in trying times. It is difficult to know what the future holds, but a wise man once said that there is no bad time to start investing. I like to follow that doctrine.


To me, I need to find shares that suit my needs, meaning:


1) Affordable - so you can scale, buy more in the future.

2) Dependable - the company is not likely to go bankrupt soon.

3) Dividend providing - and this part we'll speak about separately.


Dividend is your return on investment, it is like interest. Before we begin, we should mention that there are 3 ways you benefit from owning shares:


1) Price appreciation - you bought shares at 100fils, they are now worth 200fils. This is only realized when you sell your shares, and it is a one-time benefit.

2) Cash dividends - as a reward for owning shares, the company pays you an amount in cash, it is always a % per share, so lets say you have 1000 shares in company A, they declared cash dividends of 10%, so you get 100 currency.

3) Bonus shares, or stock dividends - the best type of benefit in my opinion, the company rewards you by giving you more stock, so lets say you had 1000 shares in company A, but they declared a 10% stock dividend, that means that next year you have 1,100 shares, if they declare again, you get 110 (that is right, compound interest).


Now yes, there is another more risky way to make money on the stock market, options trading, but it is highly risky, and i dont do it, so i wont mention it here.


The point is, if you look at your investment as something over atleast 20 years, with consistent stock dividends, you can really end up with a nice nest egg for your retirement, your childre's tuition, marriage etc.


Start now, the best time to buy is during uncertainty when stock prices are going down. I jumped all in on the crypto craze and would advise people to avoid it, stocks have been around for much longer, and they're tangible.


How do you pick the winning stocks? Ask, and i'll tell you :)

teddykens

Thanks Legacy , could you please advise me where to invest  here in Kuwait.

XTang

I did this guide re: investments a while back. May be of use to some people:


https://www.expat.com/forum/viewtopic.php?id=885444


I have been investing for a long time and have a sizable diversified portfolio.  Personally, my advice would be:


1) Don't bother with the local exchanges. The lack of transparency and regulation makes it difficult plus as an expat, losing your visa in some cases may make it difficult to maintain your investment and lead to forced liquidation at bad exit points

2) Don't just invest based on dividends. Have a balance between dividend and growth stocks.  Dividends are important when you are reaching retirement age and when you need an income. Investing in growth stocks early allows you to re-balance your portfolio towards income when reaching retirement age (the size of the returns is much higher). I am at a stage where the dividends from my portfolio is easily another salary but I still invest in growth stocks

3) Be aware of US tax laws i.e. dividends from US stocks attract a withholding tax of 30% for all non-US residents AND if you die, any holding that you have, above $60k, attracts an estate tax of 40%...........even if you don't live or work or have anything to do with the US.  A way around it is to invest in Irish domiciled ETFs which reduces dividend withholding to 15% and eliminates the estate tax

4) For the overwhelming majority of investors, it is better to go for a broad based ETF (Exchange traded fund) vs. pick individual stocks. As a matter of fact, most people are better off buying a broad based stock market index modeled on the S&P500 and holding it for decades for the maximum return

5) Don't go for crypto.  I don't want to get into an argument here and you can read the reasoning in the thread above

6) Only do options trading if you understand the concepts, not just of puts and calls but of the greeks i.e. thetas, decay etc

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