Very confusing Greg,
I said this in another thread, but here we go again.
For your proof of income from SS in the US. You must get that document from the SS folk. You can get it on line. That document then must go to a consulate, after it's been notarized, and approved by the consulate. Then, it MUST be translated in the US before you bring it into Ecuador. That is the only document you MUST get translated before you get here. Most attorneys in Ecuador will tell you to get the translations done here, save the one I mentioned, your proof of income. There is NO need for the legalization, it is totally redundant. The Apostille is all that is necessary. If the consulate tells you that it is required, they are wrong.... but, it's cheap. All my docs cost me 40 dollars to legalize. But, again, not needed.
Birth Certificate. Not needed in Quito, needed in Cuenca. Really, think about how redundant it is. The highest identification document you can get as a private citizen in the US is? Your passport, which clearly states your DOB. Marriage Certificate. Needed in Cuenca, not in Quito. Reason for Quito dismissing it is that it caused to many problems for divorced women, and women married, but with a different last name. When it comes to buying property, you will run into that issue. To be safe, if you are married, bring it. If you are divorced, 20 times, bring the last divorce decree. The most current is all that is required.
A state police report is acceptable in Quito, Cuenca likes an FBI report, but I've heard they are becoming more lenient on that issue, and if you go to the right person, they'll accept the state report.
So, to make everything perfectly clear.... ya can't! It's very fluid. Cuenca is a new office, and tends to make more work for itself than need be. Growing pains. Quito has been doing this for a long time, and have recognized the glitches, and have made adjustments in policy.
In the end, really, they want to help, and be of service, but you're in Ecuador. You are going to run around if you don't engage an attorney. Average cost is about a grand. I used one, and avoided all the hassles and run around, and going from office to office, and back again, and again. My time and sanity were more than worth the money. I went to one office for my visa, signed my name twice, photo, out the door. Exact same with my cedula, except they took my fingerprints, so one extra step.
Your choice, but I didn't spend a total of an hour for both processes.
Best Wishes,
Neil