Understanding safety statistics in tourist cities
The allure of tourist cities is undeniable, celebrated for their stunning landscapes, rich heritage, and culinary delights. These qualities draw thousands of tourists yearly, converging in the same bustling neighborhoods and engaging in similar activities. However, while many come to appreciate the stunning architecture and vibrant culture, some have less noble intentions. Criminals often target these popular destinations, seeing them as ripe with opportunities. The challenge arises when you, as a new resident, find yourself navigating both the enchanting and perilous aspects of these cities alongside the locals.
Tourist cities, thefts, and trafficking
What do the statistics say? Are tourist cities high-crime areas? Here's a closer look at several major tourist cities:
Barcelona
In early 2024, the Barcelona Security Council released troubling crime statistics for the previous year. Criminal activities had risen by 8.6%, with a total of 209,805 reported incidents—half of these involving thefts. Notably, violent thefts increased by 4.6%, with smartphones, handbags (17.6%), watches, and jewelry frequently targeted. More concerning were the figures on drug trafficking. On July 26, the Spanish Civil Guard made a historic drug bust at the port of Barcelona, seizing 4 tons of cocaine. This marked the culmination of an extensive international operation tracing back to Paraguay and involving a Spanish importer. This record seizure highlights the significant role of Spain—and Europe more broadly—as a major gateway for South American cocaine into the continent.
Paris
In 2023, the Paris Police Headquarters reported encouraging trends in crime rates, with overall thefts decreasing by 3.4% across the metropolitan area and by 6.5% within the city itself. Notably, thefts involving violence on public transport and other violent thefts dropped significantly by 21.7% and 17.3%, respectively. Moreover, the rate of burglaries fell by 3.5%. While there was a modest decline in violence against individuals (-0.08% in the agglomeration and -4.2% in the city), challenges persist in combating drug trafficking. Despite police efforts to reduce the number of dealing spots from 513 in 2020 to 333 in 2023 and handling more cases, the Senate issued a stark warning in a May 2024 report, advocating for drastic measures. The report highlighted a troubling trend: while not yet a narco-state, France is seemingly headed in that direction. The issue of drug trafficking, once concentrated in tourist-heavy cities, has now permeated medium-sized towns and rural regions. Moreover, the overseas territories are notably affected, with the report criticizing the state's inadequate response to their particular vulnerabilities.
New York
Is New York one of the safest large cities in America? Mayor Eric Adams affirmed this in September 2023, a statement supported by FBI data showing a significant reduction in crime: shootings decreased by 26%, homicides by 10%, and thefts by 2.3%. Despite these improvements, areas like Manhattan and Times Square, heavily frequented by tourists, remain hotspots for pickpockets, including in the subway systems. Another major challenge facing the city is the opioid crisis. Pain-relieving drugs such as fentanyl, which have effects akin to opium, are a growing concern. In 2023 alone, New York reported over 3,000 deaths due to fentanyl overdoses, with a quarter occurring in public spaces. The ongoing drug epidemic has led to an increase in visible drug addiction, with law enforcement struggling to manage the situation. This has caused residents to leave drug-afflicted neighborhoods in both Manhattan and Brooklyn. Similarly, other tourist-favored cities like San Francisco are experiencing a drain in their populations due to similar issues.
Rome
Ministry of the Interior data revealed an 8.3% increase in reported crimes in Rome during 2023, with thefts particularly troubling. Pickpockets, increasingly cunning, target tourists at key locations such as public transport, popular public spaces, and busy venues, using distractions to execute their thefts. Despite these concerns, authorities maintain a positive stance, reassuring both tourists and residents alike that 'Rome remains a safe city.' The city has committed over 14 million euros to enhance video surveillance infrastructure in response to rising theft rates. Moreover, Rome continues to struggle with drug-related issues; drug trafficking has become a near-normal aspect of life in certain areas like Tor Bella Monaca in the city's southeast. Across Italy, the frequency and volume of cocaine seizures are reaching unprecedented levels, indicating a significant challenge in controlling drug flow.
Is moving to a tourist city risky?
While the mixed reviews might suggest that tourist cities are hubs of high crime, this perception doesn't align with reality. Locals often extol the virtues of their vibrant cities, and many reside there safely all year round. However, it's important not to let down your guard completely. While avoiding undue fear, it's crucial not to become complacent. Taking sensible precautions can ensure a safe and prosperous expatriation experience in a tourist city.
Stay vigilant in your new surroundings
While we're not suggesting constant vigilance to the point of paranoia, being mindful of your surroundings is essential, especially in a bustling tourist city. As a new resident, you understand both the benefits and the risks that come with living in such a vibrant locale. Tourist cities, attracting large crowds, become hotspots for not just visitors but also scammers, pickpockets, and other malicious actors. In cities from Paris to New York and Istanbul to Barcelona, authorities strive to curb these illegal activities, though success varies. For instance, in Paris, the issue of pickpocketing is so widespread that subway riders are frequently alerted to be cautious.
It's crucial for you to blend in and not stand out as the typical tourist, particularly in your initial days. Sporting a large camera or flashing an expensive phone can easily mark you as a target. Remember, while tourists come and go, you are there to stay, making it all the more important to adopt a low profile. Thieves tend to operate in specific neighborhoods, so knowing which areas to be particularly cautious in can help you avoid unwanted attention.
Choose the ideal neighborhood for your new home
When choosing where to live, it's valuable to consider the plethora of advice and insights shared on the Internet regarding the safety levels of different neighborhoods. However, it's important to balance these personal anecdotes with factual data. Often, perceptions of insecurity may not align with actual crime statistics, which might show low levels of incidents such as incivility, thefts, and other crimes.
As for your accommodation, city centers and popular tourist spots tend to be more expensive—viable only if they fit your budget. Additionally, while some areas may be labeled as sensitive or less safe, they often present a dual nature: calm by day but potentially unpredictable at night. For example, in Paris, neighborhoods like Porte de la Chapelle, Metro Stalingrad, Gare du Nord, and Bois de Boulogne are known for their nocturnal activities, and despite long-standing promises from authorities to address issues like the crack epidemic—promises still unfulfilled—these issues persist.
In Rome, places such as Corviale, Romanina, and San Basilio are generally recommended against, and in Barcelona, El Raval carries a notorious reputation despite significant efforts to improve the area. It's crucial to understand that while these neighborhoods might be labeled as "concerning," this doesn't necessarily translate to extreme danger. Local residents often emphasize that the area is safe, advising new arrivals to be cautious, particularly at night. This will allow you to enjoy your new environment safely while integrating into your community.
Avoid late-night wanderings
Touristy areas can transform significantly after dark. While daytime bustle gives way to nighttime quiet, the change can also increase risks. It's wise to be cautious about walking at night—a recommendation that applies universally, not just to newcomers. Some locals may praise the unique perspective a nighttime stroll offers, highlighting it as an ideal way to see a different side of the neighborhood. Indeed, the night reveals a charm unseen during the day, but it can also expose you to less desirable situations.
For those times you choose to venture out after dark, stick to well-lit main streets and avoid less secure areas such as parks, alleys, or routes suggested by strangers. Plan your outings so that you return before it gets too late. Exploring your city during daylight hours is not only safer but also allows you to remain more vigilant and enjoy your surroundings without concern.
More tips for integrating successfully into a tourist city
Just moved to town? Take a moment to introduce yourself to your neighbors. While they might not become your closest friends, establishing contact can be incredibly beneficial. They can offer help when needed and contribute to a sense of community solidarity, enhancing the neighborhood's “family spirit.”
Pay attention to local customs and etiquette by observing and emulating your neighbors. Whether it's adopting local fashion styles or maintaining your own while avoiding a typical tourist appearance, blending in can make your daily life smoother. When visiting tourist attractions, especially in places like Rio's Copacabana—a hotspot known for its beauty as well as its petty theft—it's advisable to carry only the essentials like your clothes, a towel, and a little cash.
Additionally, immersing yourself in the local language and culture can significantly enrich your experience. Understanding the city's history and the stories behind its neighborhoods not only helps you integrate more effectively but also builds your confidence and personal security in your new environment.
