In the vibrant heart of Mauritius, the island's biodiversity extends beyond its lush landscapes to include its bustling streets and scenic beaches. Here, the stray dogs, affectionately known as "Maurichiens," are an omnipresent part of the scenery, from sandy shores to city sidewalks. This article delves into the lives of these roughly 300,000 ownerless dogs, examining the challenges they endure and the animal welfare efforts underway to enhance their living conditions. Let's explore the struggles and interventions aimed at supporting these often overlooked animals.
These yellow dogs, beach dogs, or cane dogs are a common sight. With noses to the ground, they rummage through beachside trash bins, lounge on sidewalks observing passersby, dart across roads with daring, and chase after cyclists. Whether in packs or solo, these dogs, often with patchy fur and visible ribs, are an integral part of Mauritius's landscape.
Although estimates vary, all stakeholders involved in animal protection agree on a staggering figure of approximately 300,000 street dogs throughout Mauritius. This estimate is supported by the frequent social media posts that report finding new litter near sugarcane fields, construction sites, or along beachside walks. For volunteers dedicated to this cause, the recurring issue is clear: unsterilized female dogs repeatedly giving birth from a young age.
Lorena Gaus, who co-founded the Animal Rescue House in 2023 with her veterinarian husband Keyur Patel, expresses her concern: "We constantly see female dogs giving birth, often to litters of five, and sometimes even up to 10 or 13 puppies," she says with a sigh.
Common mistreatment
At the veterinary clinic in the Plaine des Papayes refuge, the days are filled with back-to-back treatments for both domestic animals and those less fortunate. Currently, about sixty dogs are sheltered here, awaiting adoption by caring and responsible families. "However, we retain about twenty permanently because they are too old, too sick, or too traumatized to be rehomed," Lorena explains. The tales of neglect and abuse are endless: dogs starved by their owners, excessively chained, and often rescued from dire conditions.
Regular beachgoers are all too familiar with these sights and can easily spot new strays in what should be a paradise—puppies discarded in cardboard boxes, or older dogs visibly shaken and disoriented after being abandoned by their families. In cases of apparent abuse, locals are encouraged to report it to the authorities, though the most effective deterrent often comes from the powerful scrutiny of social media, which can expose and pressure negligent owners.
A well-organized system
This dedication to animal welfare often inspires those who are passionate about the cause to become actively involved in the challenging lives of these stray dogs. It's common to see walkers on the beaches, equipped with bowls of water and bags of kibble, ready to feed the regular canine visitors. Volunteers are adept at organizing systems to ensure that these dogs receive consistent monitoring. They communicate with various associations to report cases that need attention and provide care for the sickest animals. However, their efforts must always prioritize the animals' best interests. Feeding large groups of dogs in a single location can lead to the formation of uncontrollable packs, exacerbating issues with uncontrolled breeding.
Sterilization is key
The rampant increase in stray dog populations is largely driven by unchecked breeding, making sterilization a critical solution. Despite its effectiveness, changing perceptions on the island remains a challenge. Various factors contribute to this resistance: religious beliefs that deter some from sterilizing pets, indifference, owners of male dogs who see no need for the procedure, and widespread misconceptions about its effects. "Fortunately, attitudes among the younger generations are beginning to shift. It's also crucial to clarify that sterilizing a young dog does not alter its temperament or appearance. A dog only gains weight from sterilization if it is overfed or lacks sufficient exercise," Lorena points out.
Therefore, a primary mission for volunteers is to ensure that the animals in their care are sterilized, addressing the root of the problem to prevent the continuous growth of the stray population.
Free campaigns
To combat the problem of overpopulation among stray dogs, several effective options are available. One method is to register with the Mauritius Society for Animal Welfare (MSAW) for a free voucher redeemable at approved clinics. Although the process can be slow, it is particularly beneficial for families that own one or more dogs.
Moreover, veterinarians often volunteer their time and resources to visit areas known for large packs of dogs, as well as villages, to raise awareness and provide sterilization services on a door-to-door basis. Another highly recommended approach is to sterilize newly adopted dogs as soon as possible by scheduling an appointment with a clinic. The procedure is quick and painless, with recovery typically taking about a week.
For volunteers, the best practice is to ensure that the dogs they assist are taken to a clinic for sterilization promptly. Post-operation, sterilized dogs are easily identifiable by an ear notch shaped like a slight triangle or an 'S' tattoo in the ear, marking them as having been treated.
Falling for adoption?
The sight of those large, often sad eyes can make the prospect of adoption incredibly appealing. The local breed, known for its resilience and loyalty, tends to bond deeply with its owners. These dogs are characteristically steadfast, vibrant, and, once trained, quite obedient. However, the impulse to adopt can be overwhelming, whether it's at a supermarket exit where adorable puppies are offered or at a visit to an overcrowded shelter. Adoption is a serious commitment that spans many years.
One must also consider the unfortunately common scenario where expatriates adopt dogs while living in Mauritius but leave them behind when returning home, causing great distress to the animals and burdening shelters with pets that suddenly lose their homes and families. The impact of such abandonment cannot be overstated: an animal's loyalty to its family endures until its death, making abandonment a profound act of cruelty. It is essential for potential adopters to fully recognize and prepare for the lifelong responsibilities that come with adopting a pet.
What to do in case of an accident?
Accidents involving vehicles and dogs are unfortunately common. If you witness such an incident, the immediate response should be to take the injured dog to a veterinary clinic for treatment, if possible. If transporting the dog is not feasible, take a clear photograph of the animal and send it along with the GPS coordinates to local animal welfare associations or post it in one of the many dedicated Facebook groups. This action ensures that volunteers can locate and assist the injured dog promptly. It's crucial to act quickly to help alleviate the animal's suffering and improve its chances of recovery.
Useful links:
Animal Rescue House (5705 2816)