The signing this week into law of the Ley de Extincion de Dominio 340-22 is a massive positive for the Dominican people and a very significant development against corruption and organized crime even if watered down to get cross party agreement:
President Abinader says that now whoever steals from the State will have to return what was stolen
President Luis Abinader promulgated this morning the Domain Extinction Law, in a ceremony attended by legislators from different parties, as well as government officials and personalities from civil society.
In said act, the president proclaimed this Thursday that in the country whoever has committed a crime, has profited and has subtracted a single peso from the State, now, and with the force of the law, that money must return to the State.
The president, while leading the promulgation ceremony of the Domain Extinction Law number 340-22 , in the National Palace, stated that “ in this country, whoever does it pays, and whoever steals will return what was stolen. As simple as that and as forceful as that .”
The new legal provision, previously known and sanctioned in the National Congress, implies, among other things, restorative justice . A new concept in our legal system, because the damage caused is not only sanctioned, but also restored, said President Luis Abinader.
"I also want to warn that public officials and servants who violate the provisions of the domain extinction law, including those related to the administration and disposal of assets subject to this procedure, will incur civil liability, fines of up to 400 salaries minimum of the public sector and criminal sanctions of up to five years in prison, as well as in his disqualification from the exercise of public functions, ”he sentenced.
In this regard, the government official indicated that domain forfeiture is a legal institute directed against assets of illicit origin or destination, and that, as such, it is an instrument that seeks to complement the set of institutional and legal measures that we are adapting in all the areas and from the first day of the current management.
President Abinader added that the approval of the Asset Forfeiture Law reaffirms the commitment of this Government in its fight for the transparency and institutionality of the Dominican State , as well as in the strengthening of our justice system . And it is, he added, above all, a conquest of the Dominican people, who remained attentive to the course of this initiative in the legislative chambers.
Effective response against corruption
President Abinader stated that, due to its nature and scope, the Domain Extinction Law constitutes a novel mechanism and an effective response against organized corruption, drug trafficking and other illicit activities , since it focuses exclusively on the persecution of all kinds of criminals. assets that make up the wealth derived from criminal activity.
He recalled that for too many years corruption and crime have weighed down the good name of our country; however, he warned that " now we will attack this problem at the root."
The Head of State said that Dominican men and women are honest and hard-working people; that we have earned everything with the effort of our work and the sweat of our brow.
“We are going to recover what is ours”
In this sense, President Luis Abinader stated that no one can tarnish the good name of our country nor can they go unpunished and immediately stated: “ Not anymore. We are going to recover what is ours, with determination and justice.”
The president said that it only remains that this citizen vigil is maintained at the time this law is applied, for the recovery, for the benefit of all, of the wealth illicitly obtained by a few.
Likewise, President Luis Abinader thanked the broad consensus reached among all political forces and the contributions of civil society so that this law came out unanimously.
Advanced Democracy
In this context, he explained that “the change that we introduce today in our legal system widens the margins of our country. It places it as an advanced democracy that persecutes, that sanctions and that recovers and restores the damage caused , ”said the ruler.
About the Domain Forfeiture Law
The figure of domain extinction is the procedure by which the State manages to manage and dispose of assets obtained by individuals illegally.
This law, which is being enacted today, will allow property from the main illicit acts , such as drug trafficking, terrorism, human trafficking, child pornography, organ trafficking, arms trafficking, kidnapping, extortion, forgery of coins, securities or titles, environmental crimes, contract killings, crimes and high-tech crimes, as well as crimes committed by public officials in the exercise of their functions, among others.
Along with the commission of these illicit acts, according to the law, certain causes of origin must be presented, thus ensuring compliance with the rules of due process and allowing the affected party to participate in the procedure to oppose exceptions and defenses against the claims made. be worth against the goods.
Likewise, the good faith of any legal act or business related to the acquisition or destination of goods is presumed.
Due to the relevance of these processes, they will be heard in the first degree before the criminal chambers of the appellate courts of the competent judicial department and in the second degree before the criminal chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice. It will correspond to the plenary of this high court the knowledge of the appeals related to the extinction of domain.
The Public Ministry, on its side, will be responsible for initiating the action and carrying out the patrimonial investigations of domain extinction, which it can do after filing a complaint or ex officio, within the framework of its constitutional and legal powers.